The BRICS nations have made environmental sustainability a top priority in their policies
due to concerns about the negative impact of fossil fuel reliance on the environment. Their …

The BRICS region has considered achieving environmental sustainability a top priority in
terms of policy. Environmental distress is mostly brought on by the region's continued …

The extant literature has produced mixed evidence on the relationship between financial
development and ecological sustainability. This work addresses this conundrum by …

In terms of policy, the BRICS region has prioritized achieving environmental sustainability.
Environmental problems are mostly caused by the area's continuous reliance on fossil fuels …

The argument over fiscal decentralization and carbon dioxide emission (CO2) reduction has
received much attention. However, evidence to back this claim is limited. Economic theory …

Fiscal decentralization and green innovation are important to a country's economic progress,
but the externalities of increased pollution as a result of a rise in the energy used and …

The debate over the role international trade plays in determining environmental outcomes
has considerably generated more heat than light. Theoretical work has been successful in …

South Africa, one of the emerging markets and fast-develo** economies in Sub-Saharan
Africa recognised for varying world's natural assets on the international market, has …

South Africa, like most develo** nations, is confronted with choosing between the need to
advance their economy and the need to protect the environment. The United Nations …

Previous studies have widely used the aggregate energy consumption in the energy–growth–
CO2 emissions nexus, which may not show the relative strength or explanatory power of …