The technology grows quickly in the area of the VLSI physical design; it is crucial to integrate
the greater number of transistors and parts into a very small range. Before the placement is …

The very large scale integration (VLSI) chip design includes a crucial phase called
floorplanning. Several nature-inspired metaheuristic algorithms were developed depending …

Several research works have been undergone in the 3D IC floor planning concepts due to
its higher demand and technological improvement. Floor planning is a complex step when …

Data transmission through a wireless network has faced various signal problems in the past
decades. The orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) technique is widely …

The brain of humans and other organisms is affected in various ways through the
electromagnetic field (EMF) radiations generated by mobile phones and cell phone towers …

Abstract Random Access Memory (RAM) refers to the main memory of a computer. For the
central processor unit (CPU) to operate quickly and effectively, it stores operating system …

Background: In the field of IC physical design, there is a big problem in the IC floorplanning
to find the early feedback to estimate the area, wire length, delay, etc. before IC fabrication …

Several academic/commercial types of research are being seen in a much-paced manner
concerning the optimizing the 3-D ICs with the techniques of FP-Floor Planning by the ever …

The process of manufacturing VLSI chips is labour-intensive and includes the critical power
planning phase, in which the on-chip GN is developed, evaluated, and adjusted to deliver a …

With the development of integrated circuit technology, especially after the feature size of
integrated circuit has entered the deep submicron stage, the use of many similar …