[HTML][HTML] Common viral and bacterial avian respiratory infections: an updated review
Many pathogens that cause chronic diseases in birds use the respiratory tract as a primary
route of infection, and respiratory disorders are the main leading source of financial losses in …
route of infection, and respiratory disorders are the main leading source of financial losses in …
[HTML][HTML] The relationship among avian influenza, gut microbiota and chicken immunity: an updated overview
The alimentary tract in chickens plays a crucial role in immune cell formation and immune
challenges, which regulate intestinal flora and sustain extra-intestinal immunity. The …
challenges, which regulate intestinal flora and sustain extra-intestinal immunity. The …
The airway pathobiome in complex respiratory diseases: a perspective in domestic animals
Respiratory infections in domestic animals are a major issue for veterinary and livestock
industry. Pathogens in the respiratory tract share their habitat with a myriad of commensal …
industry. Pathogens in the respiratory tract share their habitat with a myriad of commensal …
Genetic characterization and pathogenesis of the first H9N2 low pathogenic avian influenza viruses isolated from chickens in Kenyan live bird markets
Poultry production plays an important role in the economy and livelihoods of rural
households in Kenya. As part of a surveillance program, avian influenza virus (AIV)-specific …
households in Kenya. As part of a surveillance program, avian influenza virus (AIV)-specific …
Respiratory disease due to mixed viral infections in poultry flocks in Egypt between 2017 and 2018: Upsurge of highly pathogenic avian influenza virus subtype H5N8 …
For several years, poultry production in Egypt has been suffering from co‐circulation of
multiple respiratory viruses including highly pathogenic avian influenza virus (HPAIV) H5N1 …
multiple respiratory viruses including highly pathogenic avian influenza virus (HPAIV) H5N1 …
Co-infection of Salmonella enteritidis with H9N2 avian influenza virus in chickens
Salmonella and avian influenza virus are important pathogens affecting the poultry industry
and human health worldwide. In this experimental study, we evaluated the consequences of …
and human health worldwide. In this experimental study, we evaluated the consequences of …
Avian Paramyxovirus Type 1 in Egypt: Epidemiology, Evolutionary Perspective, and Vaccine Approach
Avian orthoavulavirus 1, formerly known as avian paramyxovirus type-1 (APMV-1), infects
more than 250 different species of birds. It causes a broad range of clinical diseases and …
more than 250 different species of birds. It causes a broad range of clinical diseases and …
Improved subty** of avian influenza viruses using an RT-qPCR-based low density array:'Riems Influenza a Ty** Array', version 2 (RITA-2)
Avian influenza virus (AIV) variants emerge frequently, which challenges rapid diagnosis.
Appropriate diagnosis reaching the sub-and pathotype level is the basis of combatting …
Appropriate diagnosis reaching the sub-and pathotype level is the basis of combatting …
[HTML][HTML] Co-infections, genetic, and antigenic relatedness of avian influenza H5N8 and H5N1 viruses in domestic and wild birds in Egypt
ABSTRACT A total of 50 poultry farms of commercial broilers (N= 39) and commercial layers
(N= 11) suffered from respiratory problems and mortality during the period from January …
(N= 11) suffered from respiratory problems and mortality during the period from January …
Co-infection of H9N2 subtype avian influenza virus and QX genotype live attenuated infectious bronchitis virus increase the pathogenicity in SPF chickens
Q Huang, X Yang, X Zhao, X Han, S Sun, C Xu… - Veterinary …, 2024 - Elsevier
Avian influenza virus (AIV) infection and vaccination against live attenuated infectious
bronchitis virus (aIBV) are frequent in poultry worldwide. Here, we evaluated the clinical …
bronchitis virus (aIBV) are frequent in poultry worldwide. Here, we evaluated the clinical …