Energy and water are essential, inseparable, and inextricably linked resources that are
recognized as indispensable inputs to modern economic and national security …

Water supply and wastewater services incur a large amount of energy and GHG emissions.
It is therefore imperative to understand the link between water and energy as their …

Pump operating as turbine (PAT) is an effective source of reducing the equipment cost in
small hydropower plants. However, the manufacturers provide poor information on the PAT …

Life-cycle air emission effects of supplying water are explored using a hybrid life-cycle
assessment. For the typically sized US utility analyzed, recycled water is preferable to …

Low Impact Development (LID) is part of a new paradigm in urban water management that
aims to decentralize water storage and movement functions within urban watersheds. LID …

In the management of water distribution networks, large energy savings can be yielded by
exploiting the head drop due to the network pressure control strategy, ie, for leak reductions …

During the past few years, issues concerning sustainable management of water distribution
systems have attracted interest through an integrated policy aimed at reducing leakage …

Given the rising concerns over scarce energy resources and global climate change, life-
cycle inventories focusing on energy use and greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions were …

Pressure control is one of the main techniques to control leakages in Water Distribution
Networks (WDNs) and to prevent pipe damage, improving the delivery standards of a water …

Nitrogen standards for discharge of wastewater effluent into aquatic bodies are becoming
more stringent, requiring some treatment plants to reduce effluent nitrogen concentrations …