Extracellular vesicles (EVs) are cell-derived membrane structures enclosing proteins, lipids,
RNAs, metabolites, growth factors, and cytokines. EVs have emerged as essential …

Extracellular vesicles (EVs) have emerged as a novel cell‐free strategy for the treatment of
many diseases including cancer. As a result of their natural properties to mediate cell‐to‐cell …

Wound dressing with the capacities of antioxidation, antiinflammation, and efficient
angiogenesis induction is expected for effectively promoting wound healing. Herein, a novel …

Transplantation of synovial fluid-derived mesenchymal stem cells (SF-MSCs) is a viable
therapy for cartilage degeneration of osteoarthritis (OA). But controlling chondrogenic …

Osteoarthritis is a degenerative disorder that can severely affect joints, and new treatment
strategies are urgently needed. Administration of mesenchymal stem cell (MSC)‐derived …

The similarities between exosomes and liposomes, together with the high organotropism of
several types of exosomes, have recently prompted the development of engineered …

Collagen type I is the main organic constituent of the bone extracellular matrix and has been
used for decades as scaffolding material in bone tissue engineering approaches when …

Cancer immunotherapy modulates immune cells to induce antitumor immune responses.
Tumors employ immune checkpoints to evade immune cell attacks. Immune checkpoint …

Extracellular vesicles (EVs) hold great promise as therapeutic modalities due to their
endogenous characteristics, however, further bioengineering refinement is required to …

Exosomes and extracellular nanovesicles (NV) derived from mesenchymal stem cells (MSC)
may be used for the treatment of ischemic stroke owing to their multifaceted therapeutic …