PaiN Me procedures. Noteworthy exceptions include case reports/series using CPNB to
treat chronic pain such as cancerrelated pain, 3–8 complex regional pain syndrome, 9–12 …

Two regional analgesic modalities currently cleared by the US Food and Drug
Administration hold promise to provide postoperative analgesia free of many of the …

Bioelectronic medicine (BM) is an emerging new approach for develo** novel
neuromodulation therapies for pathologies that have been previously treated with …

The authors concluded that the evidence did not allow definitive conclusions on the relative
benefit and harm of different treatments to achieve similar results. High-quality research was …

Profound dysfunctional reorganization of spinal networks and extensive loss of functional
continuity after spinal cord injury (SCI) has not precluded individuals from achieving …

Background Percutaneous neurostimulation of the peripheral nervous system involves the
insertion of a wire “lead” through an introducing needle to target a nerve/plexus or a motor …

Diagnosis of lower urinary tract dysfunction with urodynamics has historically relied on data
acquired from multiple sensors using nonphysiologically fast cystometric filling. In addition …

Neuromodulation elicited by electrical stimulation of peripheral or spinal nerves is a US
Food and Drug Administered (FDA)-approved therapy for treating disorders of the pelvic …

Sacral neuromodulation (SNM) is a minimally invasive, restorative treatment to improve
voiding and elimination functions. We give a historical perspective of SNM and explore the …

Objectives This review describes the evidence from established and experimental therapies
that use electrical nerve stimulation to treat lower urinary tract dysfunction. Methods Clinical …