Twenty-five years have passed since the discovery of cyclic dimeric (3′→ 5′) GMP (cyclic
di-GMP or c-di-GMP). From the relative obscurity of an allosteric activator of a bacterial …

On the stage of bacterial signal transduction and regulation, bis-(3′-5′)-cyclic dimeric
guanosine monophosphate (c-di-GMP) has long played the part of Slee** Beauty. c-di …

The cyclic di-GMP (c-di-GMP) second messenger represents a signaling system that
regulates many bacterial behaviors and is of key importance for driving the lifestyle switch …

Phytochrome photoreceptors absorb far-red and near-infrared (NIR) light and regulate light
responses in plants, fungi, and bacteria. Their multidomain structure and autocatalytic …

For an organism to survive, it must be able to sense its environment and regulate
physiological processes accordingly. Understanding how bacteria integrate signals from …

Abstract Bis-(3′-5′)-cyclic dimeric GMP (c-di-GMP) is a ubiquitous second messenger that
regulates cell surface-associated traits in bacteria. Components of this regulatory network …

With the increasingly dominant role of smartphones in our lives, mobile health care systems
integrating advanced point-of-care technologies to manage chronic diseases are gaining …

Biofilms are assemblages of bacteria embedded within a matrix of extracellular polymeric
substances (EPS) attached to a substratum. The process of biofilm formation is a complex …

Bacterial nanocellulose (BNC) produced by aerobic bacteria is a biopolymer with
sophisticated technical properties. Although the potential for economically relevant …

The second messenger bis-(3′–5′)-cyclic dimeric guanosine monophosphate (c-di-GMP)
has emerged as a broadly conserved intracellular signaling molecule. This soluble molecule …