Antimicrobial host defence peptides: functions and clinical potential

N Mookherjee, MA Anderson, HP Haagsman… - Nature reviews Drug …, 2020 - nature.com
Cationic host defence peptides (CHDP), also known as antimicrobial peptides, are naturally
occurring peptides that can combat infections through their direct microbicidal properties …

Defensins: a double-edged sword in host immunity

D Xu, W Lu - Frontiers in immunology, 2020 - frontiersin.org
Defensins are a major family of host defense peptides expressed predominantly in
neutrophils and epithelial cells. Their broad antimicrobial activities and multifaceted …

A review of the critical role of vitamin D in the functioning of the immune system and the clinical implications of vitamin D deficiency

GK Schwalfenberg - Molecular nutrition & food research, 2011 - Wiley Online Library
This review looks at the critical role of vitamin D in improving barrier function, production of
antimicrobial peptides including cathelicidin and some defensins, and immune modulation …

Antiviral mechanisms of human defensins

SS Wilson, ME Wiens, JG Smith - Journal of molecular biology, 2013 - Elsevier
Defensins are an effector component of the innate immune system with broad antimicrobial
activity. Humans express two types of defensins, α-and β-defensins, which have antiviral …

Human β-defensins

M Pazgier, DM Hoover, D Yang, W Lu… - Cellular and Molecular …, 2006 - Springer
The last decade led to the discovery and characterization of several human β-defensins.
Analysis of genomic information indicates that the number of β-defensin-like molecules …

Defensins in innate antiviral immunity

ME Klotman, TL Chang - Nature Reviews Immunology, 2006 - nature.com
Defensins are small antimicrobial peptides that are produced by leukocytes and epithelial
cells, and that have an important role in innate immunity. Recent advances in understanding …

[HTML][HTML] The human beta-defensin-3, an antibacterial peptide with multiple biological functions

V Dhople, A Krukemeyer, A Ramamoorthy - Biochimica et Biophysica Acta …, 2006 - Elsevier
A group of interesting molecules called defensins exhibit multiple functions but have been
primarily recognized to possess a broad spectrum of antimicrobial activities. Studies have …

Defensins in viral infection and pathogenesis

MK Holly, K Diaz, JG Smith - Annual review of virology, 2017 - annualreviews.org
α, β, and θ defensins are effectors of the innate immune system with potent antibacterial,
antiviral, and antifungal activity. Defensins have direct antiviral activity in cell culture, with …

Perspectives for clinical use of engineered human host defense antimicrobial peptides

ME Pachón-Ibáñez, Y Smani, J Pachon… - FEMS microbiology …, 2017 - academic.oup.com
Infectious diseases caused by bacteria, viruses or fungi are among the leading causes of
death worldwide. The emergence of drug-resistance mechanisms, especially among …

A novel peptide with potent and broad-spectrum antiviral activities against multiple respiratory viruses

H Zhao, J Zhou, K Zhang, H Chu, D Liu, VKM Poon… - Scientific reports, 2016 - nature.com
A safe, potent and broad-spectrum antiviral is urgently needed to combat emerging
respiratory viruses. In light of the broad antiviral activity of β-defensins, we tested the antiviral …