The exceptionally rapid development of highly flexible, reusable artificial intelligence (AI)
models is likely to usher in newfound capabilities in medicine. We propose a new paradigm …

Language is essentially a complex, intricate system of human expressions governed by
grammatical rules. It poses a significant challenge to develop capable AI algorithms for …

We introduce PaLM 2, a new state-of-the-art language model that has better multilingual and
reasoning capabilities and is more compute-efficient than its predecessor PaLM. PaLM 2 is …

With the increasing capabilities of large language models (LLMs), in-context learning (ICL)
has emerged as a new paradigm for natural language processing (NLP), where LLMs make …

Finetuning language models on a collection of datasets phrased as instructions has been
shown to improve model performance and generalization to unseen tasks. In this paper we …

Large language models (LLMs) have demonstrated impressive capabilities, but the bar for
clinical applications is high. Attempts to assess the clinical knowledge of models typically …