Zoonotic animal influenza virus and potential mixing vessel hosts

EM Abdelwhab, TC Mettenleiter - Viruses, 2023 - mdpi.com
Influenza viruses belong to the family Orthomyxoviridae with a negative-sense, single-
stranded segmented RNA genome. They infect a wide range of animals, including humans …

[HTML][HTML] Iceland as step** stone for spread of highly pathogenic avian influenza virus between Europe and North America

A Günther, O Krone, V Svansson… - Emerging infectious …, 2022 - ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Highly pathogenic avian influenza viruses (HPAIVs) of hemagglutinin type H5 and clade 2.3.
4.4 b have widely spread within the northern hemisphere since 2020 and threaten wild bird …

Rapid evolution of A (H5N1) influenza viruses after intercontinental spread to North America

A Kandeil, C Patton, JC Jones, T Jeevan… - Nature …, 2023 - nature.com
Highly pathogenic avian influenza A (H5N1) viruses of clade 2.3. 4.4 b underwent an
explosive geographic expansion in 2021 among wild birds and domestic poultry across …

Emergence and interstate spread of highly pathogenic avian influenza A (H5N1) in dairy cattle

TQ Nguyen, C Hutter, A Markin, M Thomas, K Lantz… - biorxiv, 2024 - biorxiv.org
Highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) viruses cross species barriers and have the
potential to cause pandemics. In North America, HPAI A (H5N1) viruses related to the …

Avian influenza overview june–september 2022

European Food Safety Authority… - EFSA …, 2022 - Wiley Online Library
The 2021–2022 highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) epidemic season is the largest
HPAI epidemic so far observed in Europe, with a total of 2,467 outbreaks in poultry, 47.7 …

Multiple transatlantic incursions of highly pathogenic avian influenza clade 2.3. 4.4 b A (H5N5) virus into North America and spillover to mammals

CNG Erdelyan, A Kandeil, AV Signore, MEB Jones… - Cell reports, 2024 - cell.com
Highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) viruses have spread at an unprecedented scale,
leading to mass mortalities in birds and mammals. In 2023, a transatlantic incursion of HPAI …

The changing dynamics of highly pathogenic avian influenza H5N1: Next steps for management & science in North America

JA Harvey, JM Mullinax, MC Runge, DJ Prosser - Biological Conservation, 2023 - Elsevier
Highly pathogenic avian influenza virus (HPAIV) H5N1 was introduced in North America in
late 2021 through trans-Atlantic pathways via migratory birds. These introductions have …

Clade 2.3. 4.4 b H5N1 high pathogenicity avian influenza virus (HPAIV) from the 2021/22 epizootic is highly duck adapted and poorly adapted to chickens

J James, E Billington, CJ Warren… - Journal of General …, 2023 - microbiologyresearch.org
The 2021/2022 epizootic of high pathogenicity avian influenza (HPAIV) remains one of the
largest ever in the UK, being caused by a clade 2.3. 4.4 b H5N1 HPAIV. This epizootic …

What Have We Learned by Resurrecting the 1918 Influenza Virus?

B Gilbertson, K Subbarao - Annual Review of Virology, 2023 - annualreviews.org
The 1918 Spanish influenza pandemic was one of the deadliest infectious disease events in
recorded history, resulting in approximately 50–100 million deaths worldwide. The origins of …

Avian influenza viruses in wild birds in Canada following incursions of highly pathogenic H5N1 virus from Eurasia in 2021–2022

JA Giacinti, AV Signore, MEB Jones, L Bourque, S Lair… - Mbio, 2024 - journals.asm.org
Following the detection of novel highly pathogenic avian influenza virus (HPAIV) H5N1
clade 2.3. 4.4 b in Newfoundland, Canada, in late 2021, avian influenza virus (AIV) …