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Zoonotic animal influenza virus and potential mixing vessel hosts
EM Abdelwhab, TC Mettenleiter - Viruses, 2023 - mdpi.com
Influenza viruses belong to the family Orthomyxoviridae with a negative-sense, single-
stranded segmented RNA genome. They infect a wide range of animals, including humans …
stranded segmented RNA genome. They infect a wide range of animals, including humans …
[HTML][HTML] Iceland as step** stone for spread of highly pathogenic avian influenza virus between Europe and North America
Highly pathogenic avian influenza viruses (HPAIVs) of hemagglutinin type H5 and clade 2.3.
4.4 b have widely spread within the northern hemisphere since 2020 and threaten wild bird …
4.4 b have widely spread within the northern hemisphere since 2020 and threaten wild bird …
Rapid evolution of A (H5N1) influenza viruses after intercontinental spread to North America
A Kandeil, C Patton, JC Jones, T Jeevan… - Nature …, 2023 - nature.com
Highly pathogenic avian influenza A (H5N1) viruses of clade 2.3. 4.4 b underwent an
explosive geographic expansion in 2021 among wild birds and domestic poultry across …
explosive geographic expansion in 2021 among wild birds and domestic poultry across …
Emergence and interstate spread of highly pathogenic avian influenza A (H5N1) in dairy cattle
Highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) viruses cross species barriers and have the
potential to cause pandemics. In North America, HPAI A (H5N1) viruses related to the …
potential to cause pandemics. In North America, HPAI A (H5N1) viruses related to the …
Avian influenza overview june–september 2022
European Food Safety Authority… - EFSA …, 2022 - Wiley Online Library
The 2021–2022 highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) epidemic season is the largest
HPAI epidemic so far observed in Europe, with a total of 2,467 outbreaks in poultry, 47.7 …
HPAI epidemic so far observed in Europe, with a total of 2,467 outbreaks in poultry, 47.7 …
Multiple transatlantic incursions of highly pathogenic avian influenza clade 2.3. 4.4 b A (H5N5) virus into North America and spillover to mammals
Highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) viruses have spread at an unprecedented scale,
leading to mass mortalities in birds and mammals. In 2023, a transatlantic incursion of HPAI …
leading to mass mortalities in birds and mammals. In 2023, a transatlantic incursion of HPAI …
The changing dynamics of highly pathogenic avian influenza H5N1: Next steps for management & science in North America
Highly pathogenic avian influenza virus (HPAIV) H5N1 was introduced in North America in
late 2021 through trans-Atlantic pathways via migratory birds. These introductions have …
late 2021 through trans-Atlantic pathways via migratory birds. These introductions have …
Clade 2.3. 4.4 b H5N1 high pathogenicity avian influenza virus (HPAIV) from the 2021/22 epizootic is highly duck adapted and poorly adapted to chickens
J James, E Billington, CJ Warren… - Journal of General …, 2023 - microbiologyresearch.org
The 2021/2022 epizootic of high pathogenicity avian influenza (HPAIV) remains one of the
largest ever in the UK, being caused by a clade 2.3. 4.4 b H5N1 HPAIV. This epizootic …
largest ever in the UK, being caused by a clade 2.3. 4.4 b H5N1 HPAIV. This epizootic …
What Have We Learned by Resurrecting the 1918 Influenza Virus?
B Gilbertson, K Subbarao - Annual Review of Virology, 2023 - annualreviews.org
The 1918 Spanish influenza pandemic was one of the deadliest infectious disease events in
recorded history, resulting in approximately 50–100 million deaths worldwide. The origins of …
recorded history, resulting in approximately 50–100 million deaths worldwide. The origins of …
Avian influenza viruses in wild birds in Canada following incursions of highly pathogenic H5N1 virus from Eurasia in 2021–2022
Following the detection of novel highly pathogenic avian influenza virus (HPAIV) H5N1
clade 2.3. 4.4 b in Newfoundland, Canada, in late 2021, avian influenza virus (AIV) …
clade 2.3. 4.4 b in Newfoundland, Canada, in late 2021, avian influenza virus (AIV) …