Motor control beyond reach—how humans hit a target with a whip

A Krotov, M Russo, M Nah… - Royal Society Open …, 2022 - royalsocietypublishing.org
Humans are strikingly adept at manipulating complex objects, from tying shoelaces to
cracking a bullwhip. These motor skills have highly nonlinear interactive dynamics that defy …

Older adults reduce the complexity and efficiency of neuromuscular control to preserve walking balance

AA da Silva Costa, R Moraes, T Hortobagyi… - Experimental …, 2020 - Elsevier
Healthy aging modifies neuromuscular control of dynamic balance. Challenging tasks could
amplify such modifications, providing clinical insights. We examined the effects of age and …

The effect of amplitude normalization technique, walking speed, and reporting metric on whole-body angular momentum and its interpretation during normal gait

NG Gomez, JA Dunn, MA Gomez, KB Foreman - Journal of Biomechanics, 2024 - Elsevier
Whole-body angular momentum (WBAM) represents the cancellations of angular momenta
that are produced during a reciprocal gait pattern. WBAM is sensitive to small changes and …

Beam width and arm position but not cognitive task affect walking balance in older adults

AA da Silva Costa, T Hortobágyi, R Otter, A Sawers… - Scientific reports, 2022 - nature.com
Detection of changes in dynamic balance could help identify older adults at fall risk. Walking
on a narrow beam with its width, cognitive load, and arm position manipulated could be an …

The stabilizing function of the tail during arboreal quadrupedalism

JW Young, BA Chadwell, NT Dunham… - Integrative and …, 2021 - academic.oup.com
Locomotion on the narrow and compliant supports of the arboreal environment is inherently
precarious. Previous studies have identified a host of morphological and behavioral …

Human-human hand interactions aid balance during walking by haptic communication

M Wu, L Drnach, SM Bong, YS Song… - Frontiers in Robotics and …, 2021 - frontiersin.org
Principles from human-human physical interaction may be necessary to design more
intuitive and seamless robotic devices to aid human movement. Previous studies have …

Biomechanics of in-stance balancing responses following outward-directed perturbation to the pelvis during very slow treadmill walking show complex and well …

Z Matjačić, M Zadravec, A Olenšek - Frontiers in bioengineering and …, 2020 - frontiersin.org
Multiple strategies may be used when counteracting loss of balance during walking. Placing
the foot onto a new location is not efficient when walking speed is very low. Instead medio …

Angular momentum generation and control during a back handspring step out on the balance beam performed by female gymnasts

GH Small, RR Neptune - Journal of Biomechanics, 2024 - Elsevier
The back handspring step out (BHS) is a foundational skill in gymnastics balance beam
routines that requires the generation of significant sagittal plane angular momentum while …

Rigid soles improve balance in beam walking, but improvements do not persist with bare feet

ME Huber, E Chiovetto, M Giese, D Sternad - Scientific reports, 2020 - nature.com
Maintaining balance while walking on a narrow beam is a challenging motor task. One
important factor is that the foot's ability to exert torque on the support surface is limited by the …

Beam walking to assess dynamic balance in health and disease: a protocol for the “BEAM” multicenter observational study

T Hortobágyi, A Uematsu, L Sanders, R Kliegl, J Tollár… - Gerontology, 2019 - karger.com
Background: Dynamic balance keeps the vertical projection of the center of mass within the
base of support while walking. Dynamic balance tests are used to predict the risks of falls …