Recently, electrical stimulation as a physical stimulus draws lots of attention. It shows great
potential in disease treatment, wound healing, and mechanism study because of significant …

Current solutions developed for the purpose of in and on body (IOB) electrical stimulation
(ES) lack autonomous qualities necessary for comfortable, practical, and self‐dependent …

Electrical stimulation (ES) has shown beneficial effects in repairing injured tissues. However,
current ES techniques that use tissue‐traversing leads and bulky external power suppliers …

Shortages of organs and damaged tissues for transplantation have prompted improvements
in biomaterials within the field of tissue engineering (TE). The rise of hybrid hydrogels as …

Bioelectronic devices enable efficient and effective communication between medical
devices and human tissue in order to directly treat patients with various neurological …

Research in cell biology greatly relies on cell-based in vitro assays and models that facilitate
the investigation and understanding of specific biological events and processes under …

MXenes, a new family of burgeoning two-dimensional (2D) transition metal carbides/nitrides,
have been extensively explored in recent years owing to their outstanding properties such …

Bioelectricity plays a crucial role in organisms, being closely connected to neural activity and
physiological processes. Disruptions in the nervous system can lead to chaotic ionic …

Electrical stimulation (ES) has been applied in cell culture system to enhance neural stem
cell (NSC) proliferation, neuronal differentiation, migration, and integration. According to the …

Spinal cord injury (SCI) is a serious problem that primarily affects younger and middle-aged
adults at its onset. To date, no effective regenerative treatment has been developed. Over …