[HTML][HTML] A practical review of functional neurological disorder (FND) for the general physician

K Bennett, C Diamond, I Hoeritzauer, P Gardiner… - Clinical Medicine, 2021 - Elsevier
We present a practical overview of functional neurological disorder (FND), its epidemiology,
assessment and diagnosis, diagnostic pitfalls, treatment, aetiology and mechanism. We …

Stroke mimics: incidence, aetiology, clinical features and treatment

B H. Buck, N Akhtar, A Alrohimi, K Khan… - Annals of …, 2021 - Taylor & Francis
Mimics account for almost half of hospital admissions for suspected stroke. Stroke mimics
may present as a functional (conversion) disorder or may be part of the symptomatology of a …

Iatrogenic harm in functional neurological disorder

C Mcloughlin, WH Lee, A Carson, J Stone - Brain, 2025 - academic.oup.com
Functional neurological disorder (FND) is continuing to gain increasing recognition globally
as a valid and potentially treatable disorder. Iatrogenic harm towards patients with FND is …

Functional neurological disorder in the emergency department

SA Finkelstein, MA Cortel‐LeBlanc… - Academic …, 2021 - Wiley Online Library
We provide a narrative review of functional neurological disorder (FND, or conversion
disorder) for the emergency department (ED). Diagnosis of FND has shifted from a “rule‐out” …

Functional neurological disorder: diagnostic pitfalls and differential diagnostic considerations

SA Finkelstein, S Popkirov - Neurologic Clinics, 2023 - neurologic.theclinics.com
Functional neurological disorder (FND) is characterized by symptoms generated primarily
through maladaptive changes in neural computation, rather than a discrete structural …

[HTML][HTML] The clinical management of functional neurological disorder: A sco** review of the literature

D Varley, J Sweetman, S Brabyn, D Lagos… - Journal of …, 2023 - Elsevier
Objective To date, there have been no reviews bringing together evidence on the clinical
management of functional neurological disorder (FND) and patients', caregivers', and …

Utilizing machine learning to facilitate the early diagnosis of posterior circulation stroke

AA Abujaber, Y Imam, I Albalkhi, S Yaseen… - BMC neurology, 2024 - Springer
Abstract Background Posterior Circulation Syndrome (PCS) presents a diagnostic challenge
characterized by its variable and nonspecific symptoms. Timely and accurate diagnosis is …

Clinical characteristics and management of functional neurological disorders (FND) mimicking stroke in emergency settings: a functional stroke mimic cases

P Caruso, Y Radin, L Mancinelli, M Quagliotto… - Frontiers in …, 2024 - frontiersin.org
Background FNDs mimicking a stroke represent a growing challenge in the emergency
department (ED). A comprehensive diagnostic approach involving clinical evaluation and …

Functional neurological disorders: Clinical spectrum, diagnosis, and treatment

A Mishra, S Pandey - The Neurologist, 2022 - journals.lww.com
Background: Functional neurological disorders (FNDs) are common but often misdiagnosed.
Review Summary: The incidence of FNDs is between 4 and 12 per 100,000, comparable to …

Major cardiovascular events in patients presenting with acute stroke: a 5-year follow-up study in patients who had ischaemic stroke and stroke mimics

S Al Jerdi, N Akhtar, Z Mahfoud, S Kamran, A Shuaib - BMJ open, 2022 - bmjopen.bmj.com
Objectives The long-term acute stroke outcome has not been well studied in the Middle-
Eastern population. The primary objective of our study is to compare the long-term outcome …