Rainfall seasonality in the tropics has a substantial impact on both ecosystems and human
livelihoods. Yet, reconstructions of past rainfall variability have so far generally been unable …

The Caucasus region is key for understanding early human dispersal and evolution in
Eurasia, and characterizing the environmental contrast between Last Glacial Maximum and …

Oxygen isotopes (δ 18O) are the most commonly utilized speleothem proxy and have
provided many foundational records of paleoclimate. Thus, understanding processes …

Abstract Mainland Southeast Asia experiences complex and variable hydroclimatic
conditions, mainly due to its location at the intersection of Asian monsoon subsystems …

Reconstructing past intertropical convergence zone (ITCZ) variability is important for
predicting future tropical climate change. Yet, such efforts are still limited, and most focus on …

Past studies have often associated the transitions of Chinese dynasties with nationwide
climate change, overlooking significant spatial heterogeneity in precipitation anomalies …

We present novel explainable deep learning techniques for reconstructing South Asian
palaeomonsoon rainfall over the last 500 years, leveraging long instrumental precipitation …

Mg/Ca ratio in stalagmites primarily serves as an indicator of past hydrological conditions
rather than temperature variations. Here, we present an Mg/Ca ratio record in a stalagmite …

The interactions of the different monsoon systems across Southeast Asia create extreme
climate phenomena. Central Vietnam, located near the centre of this transitional region, has …

We present novel explainable deep learning techniques for reconstructing South Asian
palaeomonsoon rainfall over the last 500 years, leveraging long instrumental precipitation …