The immune response holds a pivotal role in cardiovascular disease development. As
multifunctional cells of the innate immune system, macrophages play an essential role in …

Immunotherapy is used to regulate systemic hyperactivation or hypoactivation to treat
various diseases. Biomaterial‐based immunotherapy systems can improve therapeutic …

Interventional coronary reperfusion strategies are widely adopted to treat acute myocardial
infarction, but morbidity and mortality of acute myocardial infarction are still high …

The efficacy of cardiac regenerative strategies for myocardial infarction (MI) treatment is
greatly limited by the cardiac microenvironment. The combination of reactive oxygen species …

Reactive oxygen species (ROS) play an essential role in regulating various physiological
functions of living organisms. The intrinsic biochemical properties of ROS, which underlie …

The microenvironments with high reactive-oxygen-species (ROS) levels, inflammatory
responses, and oxidative-stress effects in diabetic ulcer wounds, leading to poor …

Cardiac injury remains a major cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide. Despite
significant advances, a full understanding of why the heart fails to fully recover function after …

Nanoparticle (NP) is an emerging tool applied in the biomedical field. With combination of
different materials and adjustment of their physical and chemical properties, nanoparticles …

The reconstruction engineering of tissue defects accompanied by major diseases including
cancer, infection, and inflammation is one of the important challenges in clinical medicine …

Diffuse myocardial fibrosis resulting from the excessive deposition of collagen fibres through
the entire myocardium is encountered in a number of chronic cardiac diseases. This lesion …