Rats and mice have been demonstrated to show episodic-like memory, a prototype of
episodic memory, as defined by an integrated memory of the experience of an object or …

In this perspective article, we reflect on the recent debate about the existence of human
neurogenesis and discuss direct, and also indirect, support for the ongoing formation, and …

Key points Aerobic exercise, such as running, enhances adult hippocampal neurogenesis
(AHN) in rodents. Little is known about the effects of high‐intensity interval training (HIT) or …

A rapidly growing body of literature indicates that adult neurogenesis in the hippocampus is
sensitive to a variety of environmental factors. The effects of emotionally salient experiences …

Preclinical studies have demonstrated exercise improves various types of behaviours such
as anxiety-like, depression-like, and cognition-like behaviours. However, these findings …

There is a growing interest in investigating the effects of physical exercise on cognitive
performance, particularly episodic memory. Similarly, an increasing number of studies in …

Ischemic stroke is a major cause of morbidity and mortality all over the world. Among
impairments observed in survivors there is a significant cognitive learning and memory …

Lifestyle modulates brain function. Diet, stress levels, and physical exercise among other
factors influence the “brain cognitive reserve”, that is, the capacity of the brain to maintain a …

Domestic horses are widely used for physically demanding activities but the effect of
exercise on their learning abilities has not been explored. Horses are also frequently …

Depression, a common and important cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide, is
commonly treated with antidepressants, electric shock and psychotherapy. Recently …