Combined heat and power economic dispatch (CHPED) can enhance energy efficiency
compared with conventional economic dispatch (ED). From the optimization standpoint, the …

This paper offers a reliable deterministic method for solving multi-area economic dispatch
(MAED). The proposed method can handle nonlinear power losses in electrical networks …

To solve economic dispatch (ED) with nonconvex nonlinear generation cost functions, this
paper adopts a global optimization technique where piecewise linear approximation (PLA) …

This research focused on the design of a distributed approach using consensus theory to
find an optimal solution of the economic dispatch problem (EDP) by considering the …

This work develops a mixed-integer incremental model to solve economic dispatch (ED) with
practical challenges of prohibited operating zones (POZs), transmission losses, and valve …

Electricity market operators should solve multi-area economic dispatch (MAED) in shorter
periods because of increasing net load variation from fluctuating renewables and demands …

Thermal power plants play a central role in present power systems because of their high
efficiency, fast startup capability, and flexibility to integrate the variability of renewable …

Multi-area combined economic/emission dispatch (MACEED) problems are generally
studied using analytical functions. However, as the scale of power systems increases …

Recently, some researchers have employed the McCormick envelopes method to convexify
some NP-hard optimization problems with bilinear terms. However, few publications …

Optimal power flow is regarded as an essential look ahead tool for independent system
operators and energy market operators to ensure reliable grid operation under normal and …