Contextual inference in learning and memory

JB Heald, M Lengyel, DM Wolpert - Trends in cognitive sciences, 2023 - cell.com
Context is widely regarded as a major determinant of learning and memory across
numerous domains, including classical and instrumental conditioning, episodic memory …

Event perception and memory

JM Zacks - Annual review of psychology, 2020 - annualreviews.org
Events make up much of our lived experience, and the perceptual mechanisms that
represent events in experience have pervasive effects on action control, language use, and …

[HTML][HTML] The hippocampus constructs narrative memories across distant events

BI Cohn-Sheehy, AI Delarazan, ZM Reagh… - Current Biology, 2021 - cell.com
Life's events are scattered throughout time, yet we often recall different events in the context
of an integrated narrative. Prior research suggests that the hippocampus, which supports …

Structuring memory through inference‐based event segmentation

YS Shin, S DuBrow - Topics in cognitive science, 2021 - Wiley Online Library
Although the stream of information we encounter is continuous, our experiences tend to be
discretized into meaningful clusters, altering how we represent our past. Event segmentation …

Event boundaries shape temporal organization of memory by resetting temporal context

Y Pu, XZ Kong, C Ranganath, L Melloni - Nature communications, 2022 - nature.com
In memory, our continuous experiences are broken up into discrete events. Boundaries
between events are known to influence the temporal organization of memory. However, how …

[HTML][HTML] Behavioral, physiological, and neural signatures of surprise during naturalistic sports viewing

JW Antony, TH Hartshorne, K Pomeroy, TM Gureckis… - Neuron, 2021 - cell.com
Surprise signals a discrepancy between past and current beliefs. It is theorized to be linked
to affective experiences, the creation of particularly resilient memories, and segmentation of …

A neural network model of when to retrieve and encode episodic memories

Q Lu, U Hasson, KA Norman - elife, 2022 - elifesciences.org
Recent human behavioral and neuroimaging results suggest that people are selective in
when they encode and retrieve episodic memories. To explain these findings, we trained a …

Computational models of memory search

MJ Kahana - Annual Review of Psychology, 2020 - annualreviews.org
The capacity to search memory for events learned in a particular context stands as one of
the most remarkable feats of the human brain. How is memory search accomplished? First, I …

Reward prediction errors create event boundaries in memory

N Rouhani, KA Norman, Y Niv, AM Bornstein - Cognition, 2020 - Elsevier
We remember when things change. Particularly salient are experiences where there is a
change in rewards, eliciting reward prediction errors (RPEs). How do RPEs influence our …

A predictive coding model of the N400

SN Eddine, T Brothers, L Wang, M Spratling… - Cognition, 2024 - Elsevier
The N400 event-related component has been widely used to investigate the neural
mechanisms underlying real-time language comprehension. However, despite decades of …