Abstract Municipal Solid Waste (MSW) is collected, transported, and disposed of in an
unorganized and disordered manner in lower-and middle-income countries. Improper waste …

The biochar is a solid carbon-rich, porous material produced by the thermochemical
conversion of a diverse range of biomass feedstocks under an inert atmosphere (ie, in the …

Landfilling is the most prominently adopted disposal technique for managing municipal solid
waste across the globe. However, the main drawback associated with this method is the …

Environmental pollution, especially indoor air pollution, has become a global issue and
affects nearly all domains of life. Being both natural and anthropogenic substances, indoor …

Heterogeneous catalysts have made outstanding advancements in pollutants elimination as
well as energy and materials production over the past decades. Single-atom alloys (SAAs) …

Polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs) serve as brominated flame retardants when added
to various products. When these products reach their end of life, a large amount of domestic …

Biogas is one of the most attractive renewable resources due to its ability to convert waste
into energy. Biogas is produced during an anaerobic digestion process from different …

Volatile organic compounds (VOCs) are reactive gaseous compounds with significant
impacts on air quality and the Earth's radiative balance. While natural ecosystems are …

Growing world population and increasing population density are leading to increasing waste
production with biological waste amounting to several billion tonnes annually. Together with …

Benzene, toluene, ethylbenzene, and xylene (BTEX) pollution poses a serious threat to
public health and the environment because of its respiratory and neurological effects …