In neonatology, neonates have traditionally been considered incapable of feeling pain, due
to the immaturity of their nervous system. Currently, there is sufficient information on the …

Objective To identify and seek consensus on issues and controversies related to
ankyloglossia and upper lip tie in children by using established methodology for American …

The perception of pain is individual and differs between children and adults. The structures
required to feel pain are developed at 24 weeks of gestation. However, pain assessment is …

Purpose This study aimed to determine the effect of the breast milk smell, white noise and
facilitated tucking during endotracheal suctioning (ES) on pain and physiological findings …

Background Various non-pharmacologic methods are used to alleviate pain in preterm
infants who spend their first days in neonatal intensive care units (NICU) because they are …

Objective: To characterize painful procedures, analgesic strategies, vital signs, and pain
scores in hospitalized newborns. Method: This is a primary, observational, prospective …

Objective To evaluate the effectiveness of different non-pharmacological interventions for
pain management in preterm infants and provide high-quality clinical evidence. Methods …

Infants and children born with CHD are at significant risk for neurodevelopmental delays and
abnormalities. Individualised developmental care is widely recognised as best practice to …

Purpose: This study was carried out to assess the effect of the odor of breast milk and
formula milk on reducing the acute pain of newborn infants during the heel-prick blood …

Providing comfort while a patient is living with a life-limiting condition or at end of life is the
hallmark of palliative care regardless of the patient's age. In perinatal palliative care, the …