In this review, we are pitting two theories against each other: the more accepted theory, the
number sense theory, suggesting that a sense of number is innate and non-symbolic …

Although humans are the only species to possess language-driven abstract mathematical
capacities, we share with many other animals a nonverbal capacity for estimating quantities …

Purpose To perform a systematic review on the research on the application of artificial
intelligence (AI) to imaging published in Italy and identify its fields of application, methods …

Humans and animals have a “number sense,” an innate capability to intuitively assess the
number of visual items in a set, its numerosity. This capability implies that mechanisms to …

Incoming sensory input provides information for the planning and execution of actions,
which yield motor outcomes that are themselves sensory inputs. One dimension where …

It is now clear that most animals, including humans, possess an ability to rapidly estimate
number. Some have questioned whether this ability arises from dedicated numerosity …

Recent studies have demonstrated that the numerosity of visually presented dot arrays is
represented in low-level visual cortex extremely early in latency. However, whether or not …

While parietal cortex is thought to be critical for representing numerical magnitudes, we
recently reported an event-related potential (ERP) study demonstrating selective neural …

Our conscious experience of the external world is remarkably stable and seamless, despite
the intrinsically discontinuous and noisy nature of sensory information. Serial dependencies …

The ability to estimate numerosity in a visual array arose early in evolution, develops early in
human development, and is correlated with mathematical ability. Previous work with visually …