The energy transition is an essential effort from a variety of sectors and levels to achieve a
carbon-neutral, larger-renewable integrated civilization. The transportation industry, which is …

Electric vehicles are receiving widespread attention around the world due to their improved
performance and zero carbon emissions. The effectiveness of electric vehicles depends on …

This paper presents a comprehensive optimization procedure of a series electric hydraulic
hybrid vehicle powertrain and control through the interactive adaptive-weight genetic …

Plug-in hybrid electric vehicles (PHEV) offer an attractive alternative to achieve the
ambitious goals set by strong policies focused on near-term air quality and fuel-efficient road …

This study presents a comprehensive multi-objective optimization approach for a dual HESS-
based electric vehicle (EV) powertrain using the interactive adaptive-weight genetic …

This paper aims to combine the hydraulic hybrid vehicle (HHV) architecture with optimum
fuzzy logic control. Besides the expressive fuel savings of the HHV in urban routes, the …

The four-wheel independent-drive electric vehicle (FWID-EV) stands out among the
electrically-propelled vehicles due to its higher efficiency. This EV configuration faces an …

The hybrid energy storage system (HESS), which is composed of battery and ultracapacitor,
is established to enhance the performance of an electric vehicle (EV). Moreover, several …

This paper presents a multi-objective optimization procedure for a hybrid biofuel–electric
vehicle (HBEV) powertrain design and fuzzy logic control. The vehicle concept is based on …

Modular design becomes a trend in the automotive industry to increase competitiveness with
vehicle platforms that combine multiple modules to provide different applications. This paper …