Effectors are small, secreted molecules that mediate the establishment of interactions in
nature. While some concepts of effector biology have stood the test of time, this area of study …

Introduction Growing evidence has shown the correlation between periodontitis and
atherosclerosis, while our knowledge on the pathogenesis of periodontitis-promoting …

Medicago sativa (also known as alfalfa), a forage legume, is widely cultivated due to its high
yield and high-value hay crop production. Infectious diseases are a major threat to the crops …

The aerobic, Gram-negative motile bacillus, Burkholderia pseudomallei is a facultative
intracellular bacterium causing melioidosis, a critical disease of public health importance …

Common bunt, caused by two fungal species, Tilletia caries and Tilletia laevis, is one of the
most potentially destructive diseases of wheat. Despite the availability of synthetic chemicals …

Abstract Reactive Arthritis (ReA), a rare seronegative inflammatory arthritis, lacks exquisite
classification under rheumatic autoimmunity. ReA is solely established using differential …

There is a strong correlation between some pathogens and certain cancer types. One
example is Helicobacter pylori and gastric cancer. Exactly how they contribute to host …

Background: In the past few years, several developments have been made to understand
and control the complications and harmful side-effects associated with the disorder diabetes …

Protein-protein interaction is one of the ways viruses interact with their hosts. Therefore,
identifying protein interactions between viruses and hosts helps explain how virus proteins …

Objective To understand the types and epidemiological characteristics of diarrhea outbreaks
in Zhejiang province, and provide evidence for diarrhea outbreak control. Methods The …