This paper offers the first general introduction to CODA (Cognitive Discourse Analysis), a
methodology for analyzing verbal protocols and other types of unconstrained language use …

Time course analysis of eye movements during free exploration of real-world scenes often
reveals an increase in fixation durations together with a decrease in saccade amplitudes …

Sculptors, architects, and painters are three professional groups that require a
comprehensive understanding of how to manipulate spatial structures. While it has been …

This study investigates museum exhibitions as multimodal communication offerings, of
which texts and exhibits are just as much a part as exhibition architecture and design. It …

Previous research on route directions largely considers the case when a knowledgeable
route-giver conveys accurate information. In the real world, however, route information is …

As recommended by the international standards, ISO 21542, ease of wayfinding must be
ensured by installing signage at all key decision points on walkways such as forks because …

Typically, autonomous robot navigation relies on a detailed, accurate map. The associated
representations, however, do not readily support human-friendly interaction. The approach …

Extensive research has focused on what constitutes good route directions, identifying
qualities such as the logical sequential ordering, the inclusion of landmarks, and ergonomic …

This article aims to identify the type of spatial knowledge in use when people plan or
navigate a route in any unfamiliar environment. For this purpose, route descriptions were …

Wayfinding in a three-dimensional (3D) environment is intricate, and surface-bounded
animals may overcome this complexity by breaking it down into horizontal layers along with …