In the world reference context, although virtual reality, augmented reality and mixed reality
have been emerging methodologies for several years, only today technological and …

We conducted a systematic review of recent literature to understand the current challenges
in the use of optical see-through head-mounted displays (OST-HMDs) for augmented reality …

Background Software-infused services, from robot-assisted and wearable technologies to
artificial intelligence (AI)–laden analytics, continue to augment clinical orthopaedics …

Fiducial markers play a fundamental role in various fields in which precise localization and
tracking are paramount. In Augmented Reality, they provide a known reference point in the …

Purpose The success or failure of modern computer-assisted surgery procedures hinges on
the precise six-degree-of-freedom (6DoF) position and orientation (pose) estimation of …

The traditional surgical navigation system for open liver tumor resection has some problems,
such as low tumor localization accuracy, high complexity of system operation, and heavy …

This paper investigates the accuracy of Augmented Reality (AR) technologies, particularly
commercially available optical see-through displays, in depicting virtual content inside the …

Water covers most of the Earth's surface and is nowhere near a good ecological or
recreational state in many areas of the world. Moreover, only a small fraction of the water is …

Three-dimensional ultrasound offers volumetric images and detailed anatomical data for
medical diagnosis and treatment planning. It is a key tool in the medical field to obtain a …

Surgical context-aware systems (SCAS), which leverage real-time data and analysis from
the operating room to inform surgical activities, can be enhanced through the integration of …