Pushing the frontiers in climate modelling and analysis with machine learning

V Eyring, WD Collins, P Gentine, EA Barnes… - Nature Climate …, 2024 - nature.com
Climate modelling and analysis are facing new demands to enhance projections and
climate information. Here we argue that now is the time to push the frontiers of machine …

Deep learning in statistical downscaling for deriving high spatial resolution gridded meteorological data: A systematic review

Y Sun, K Deng, K Ren, J Liu, C Deng, Y ** - ISPRS Journal of …, 2024 - Elsevier
Nowadays, meteorological data plays a crucial role in various fields such as remote sensing,
weather forecasting, climate change, and agriculture. The regional and local studies call for …

Enhancing regional climate downscaling through advances in machine learning

N Rampal, S Hobeichi, PB Gibson… - … Intelligence for the …, 2024 - journals.ametsoc.org
Despite the sophistication of global climate models (GCMs), their coarse spatial resolution
limits their ability to resolve important aspects of climate variability and change at the local …

Climate-invariant machine learning

T Beucler, P Gentine, J Yuval, A Gupta, L Peng… - Science …, 2024 - science.org
Projecting climate change is a generalization problem: We extrapolate the recent past using
physical models across past, present, and future climates. Current climate models require …

Northwestern Mediterranean heavy precipitation events in a warmer climate: Robust versus uncertain changes with a large convection‐permitting model ensemble

C Caillaud, S Somot, H Douville, A Alias… - Geophysical …, 2024 - Wiley Online Library
Taking advantage of a large ensemble of Convection Permitting‐Regional Climate Models
on a pan‐Alpine domain and of an object‐oriented dedicated analysis, this study aims to …

Investigating transformer‐based models for spatial downscaling and correcting biases of near‐surface temperature and wind‐speed forecasts

X Zhong, F Du, L Chen, Z Wang… - Quarterly Journal of the …, 2024 - Wiley Online Library
High‐resolution and accurate prediction of near‐surface weather parameters based on
numerical weather prediction (NWP) models is essential for many downstream and real …

Using machine learning to cut the cost of dynamical downscaling

S Hobeichi, N Nishant, Y Shao, G Abramowitz… - Earth's …, 2023 - Wiley Online Library
Global climate models (GCMs) are commonly downscaled to understand future local climate
change. The high computational cost of regional climate models (RCMs) limits how many …

Deep learning regional climate model emulators: A comparison of two downscaling training frameworks

M Van Der Meer, S de Roda Husman… - Journal of Advances …, 2023 - Wiley Online Library
Regional climate models (RCMs) have a high computational cost due to their higher spatial
resolution compared to global climate models (GCMs). Therefore, various downscaling …

Mambads: Near-surface meteorological field downscaling with topography constrained selective state space modeling

Z Liu, H Chen, L Bai, W Li, W Ouyang… - IEEE Transactions on …, 2024 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
In an era of frequent extreme weather and global warming, obtaining precise, fine-grained
near-surface weather forecasts is increasingly essential for human activities. Downscaling …

Using explainability to inform statistical downscaling based on deep learning beyond standard validation approaches

J González‐Abad, J Baño‐Medina… - Journal of Advances in …, 2023 - Wiley Online Library
Deep learning (DL) has emerged as a promising tool to downscale climate projections at
regional‐to‐local scales from large‐scale atmospheric fields following the perfect‐prognosis …