Channel confined active nematics

SP Thampi - Current Opinion in Colloid & Interface Science, 2022 - Elsevier
Active nematics is a popular model fluid for active matter. The popularity comes from the fact
that several biological systems involving cells and cytoskeletal elements closely match …

Confinement controls the bend instability of three-dimensional active liquid crystals

P Chandrakar, M Varghese, SA Aghvami, A Baskaran… - Physical review …, 2020 - APS
Spontaneous growth of long-wavelength deformations is a defining feature of active liquid
crystals. We investigate the effect of confinement on the instability of 3D active liquid crystals …

Asymmetric fluctuations and self-folding of active interfaces

L Zhao, P Gulati, F Caballero, I Kolvin, R Adkins… - Proceedings of the …, 2024 - pnas.org
We study the structure and dynamics of the interface separating a passive fluid from a
microtubule-based active fluid. Turbulent-like active flows power giant interfacial …

Periodic orbits, pair nucleation, and unbinding of active nematic defects on cones

F Vafa, DR Nelson, A Doostmohammadi - Physical Review E, 2024 - APS
Geometric confinement and topological constraints present promising means of controlling
active materials. By combining analytical arguments derived from the Born-Oppenheimer …

Data-driven discovery of active nematic hydrodynamics

C Joshi, S Ray, LM Lemma, M Varghese, G Sharp… - Physical review …, 2022 - APS
Active nematics can be modeled using phenomenological continuum theories that account
for the dynamics of the nematic director and fluid velocity through partial differential …

Vortex lattices in active nematics with periodic obstacle arrays

CD Schimming, CJO Reichhardt, C Reichhardt - Physical Review Letters, 2024 - APS
We numerically model a two-dimensional active nematic confined by a periodic array of
fixed obstacles. Even in the passive nematic, the appearance of topological defects is …

Confinement-induced self-pum** in 3D active fluids

M Varghese, A Baskaran, MF Hagan, A Baskaran - Physical review letters, 2020 - APS
Two dimensional active fluids display a transition from turbulent to coherent flow upon
decreasing the size of the confining geometry. A recent experiment suggests that the …

From disks to channels: dynamics of active nematics confined to an annulus

C Joshi, Z Zarei, MM Norton, S Fraden, A Baskaran… - Soft matter, 2023 - pubs.rsc.org
Confinement can be used to systematically tame turbulent dynamics occurring in active
fluids. Although periodic channels are the simplest geometries to study confinement …

Emergence of macroscopic directional motion of deformable active cells in confined structures

B Ai, J Ma, C Zeng, Y He - Physical Review E, 2023 - APS
There is now growing evidence of collective turbulentlike motion of cells in dense tissues.
However, how to control and harness this collective motion is an open question. We …

[HTML][HTML] A numerical solver for active hydrodynamics in three dimensions and its application to active turbulence

A Singh, PH Suhrcke, P Incardona, IF Sbalzarini - Physics of Fluids, 2023 - pubs.aip.org
We present a higher-order convergent numerical solver for active polar hydrodynamics in
three-dimensional domains of arbitrary shape, along with a scalable open-source software …