With rising consumer demand for natural products, a greener and cleaner technology, ie,
ultrasound-assisted extraction, has received immense attention given its effective and rapid …

This review describes the recent advances in the production and application of cellulose
nanomaterials. Cellulose nanomaterials (CNMs), especially cellulose nanocrystals and …

Over the past decades, research has escalated on the use of polylactic acid (PLA) as a
replacement for petroleum-based polymers. This is due to its valuable properties, such as …

The isolation of nanocellulose has been extensively investigated due to the growing
demand for sustainable green materials. Cellulose nanocrystals (CNCs) and cellulose …

As a green and renewable nanomaterial, cellulose nanocrystals (CNC) have received
numerous attention due to the unique structural features and superior physicochemical …

Cellulose nanocrystals with various functionalities have received significant interest in
recent years due to their wide applications. Elaeis guineensis empty fruit bunches (EFB) …

Oil palm empty fruit bunch (OPEFB) is considered the cheapest natural fiber with good
properties and exists abundantly in Malaysia. It has great potential as an alternative main …

Grown only in humid tropical conditions, the palm tree provides high-quality oil essential for
cooking and personal care or biofuel in the energy sector. After the refining process, this …

The rapid increase in solid waste along with urbanisation, especially arising from the
industrial and agricultural sectors, sparks concern from the public regarding their adverse …

In addition to renewability and abundance, nanocellulose materials have tremendous (and
variable) properties for different applications, ranging from bulk applications, such as paper …