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Globalization, land use, and the invasion of West Nile virus
Many invasive species that have been spread through the globalization of trade and travel
are pathogens. A paradigmatic case is the introduction of West Nile virus (WNV) into North …
are pathogens. A paradigmatic case is the introduction of West Nile virus (WNV) into North …
Impact of climate change on the global circulation of West Nile virus and adaptation responses: a sco** review
Background West Nile virus (WNV), the most widely distributed flavivirus causing
encephalitis globally, is a vector-borne pathogen of global importance. The changing …
encephalitis globally, is a vector-borne pathogen of global importance. The changing …
Landscape epidemiology of vector-borne diseases
WK Reisen - Annual review of entomology, 2010 - annualreviews.org
Landscape epidemiology describes how the temporal dynamics of host, vector, and
pathogen populations interact spatially within a permissive environment to enable …
pathogen populations interact spatially within a permissive environment to enable …
Drought and immunity determine the intensity of West Nile virus epidemics and climate change impacts
The effect of global climate change on infectious disease remains hotly debated because
multiple extrinsic and intrinsic drivers interact to influence transmission dynamics in …
multiple extrinsic and intrinsic drivers interact to influence transmission dynamics in …
[PDF][PDF] Host selection by Culex pipiens mosquitoes and West Nile virus amplification
Recent field studies have suggested that the dynamics of West Nile virus (WNV)
transmission are influenced strongly by a few key super spreader bird species that function …
transmission are influenced strongly by a few key super spreader bird species that function …
Culex pipiens (Diptera: Culicidae): A Bridge Vector of West Nile Virus to Humans
Host-feeding patterns of Culex pipiens L. collected in southwest suburban Chicago in 2005
were studied using polymerase chain reaction (PCR) and DNA sequencing techniques …
were studied using polymerase chain reaction (PCR) and DNA sequencing techniques …
West Nile virus eco-epidemiology and climate change
West Nile virus (WNV) is an arbovirus with a wide geographical distribution. It is maintained
in an enzootic bird-mosquito cycle and exhibits regular zoonotic transmission to humans, to …
in an enzootic bird-mosquito cycle and exhibits regular zoonotic transmission to humans, to …
Local impact of temperature and precipitation on West Nile virus infection in Culex species mosquitoes in northeast Illinois, USA
Background Models of the effects of environmental factors on West Nile virus disease risk
have yielded conflicting outcomes. The role of precipitation has been especially difficult to …
have yielded conflicting outcomes. The role of precipitation has been especially difficult to …
Introduction, spread, and establishment of West Nile virus in the Americas
Abstract The introduction of West Nile virus (WNV) to North America in 1999 and its
subsequent rapid spread across the Americas demonstrated the potential impact of arboviral …
subsequent rapid spread across the Americas demonstrated the potential impact of arboviral …
The contribution of Culex pipiens complex mosquitoes to transmission and persistence of West Nile virus in North America
Mosquitoes within the Culex pipiens complex have been implicated as major vectors of West
Nile virus (WNV) in North America due to their seasonal abundance, vector competence and …
Nile virus (WNV) in North America due to their seasonal abundance, vector competence and …