The characteristics of twin-fluid atomization operating in the annular flow regime were
studied experimentally under various gas-to-liquid ratios (GLRs) and injection pressures …

Despite its wide industrial applications, the internal-mixing twin-fluid atomization suffers a
major problem of spray unsteadiness. This work links the flow characteristics inside a newly …

The concept design, testing of spray characteristics, and performance comparison of an
original type of atomizer, the im**ing effervescent atomizer (IEA), are introduced in this …

Spray formation is important for liquid fuel combustion from the perspective of emissions and
sustaining combustion. Employing swirl flow increases turbulent intensity, which leads to a …

The droplet dynamics and spray mechanism of air-assisted intermittent atomization were
experimentally investigated, with a particular focus on the effect of injection timing (duration …

Effervescent atomization performance depends on the bubble size inside the mixing
chamber, consequently influencing the spray dust control performance. This paper proposes …

In this study, droplet size and velocity of an intermittent air-assisted n-octane spray were
measured using a Phase Doppler Particle Analyzer, focusing on the effect of operating …

The spray behavior of a twin-fluid nozzle (TFN) can seriously affect lubrication performance,
cutting fluid consumption and tool life during the manufacturing process. It is important to …

Practical sprays are characterized by a two-way coupling between droplets and the
surrounding gas. The effect of sprays on process performance is critical in numerous …

The present study investigates the influence of preheating temperature on the internally
mixed twin-fluid atomization of a high-viscosity fluid, known as fast pyrolysis bio-oil (FPBO) …