Changing El Niño–Southern oscillation in a warming climate

W Cai, A Santoso, M Collins, B Dewitte… - Nature Reviews Earth & …, 2021 - nature.com
Originating in the equatorial Pacific, the El Niño–Southern Oscillation (ENSO) has highly
consequential global impacts, motivating the need to understand its responses to …

A 3 million year index for North African humidity/aridity and the implication of potential pan-African Humid periods

KM Grant, EJ Rohling, T Westerhold, M Zabel… - Quaternary Science …, 2017 - Elsevier
Mediterranean sediments are valuable archives of both African monsoon variability and
higher-latitude climate processes, and can also be used to provide an environmental context …

Highest ocean heat in four centuries places Great Barrier Reef in danger

BJ Henley, HV McGregor, AD King, O Hoegh-Guldberg… - Nature, 2024 - nature.com
Mass coral bleaching on the Great Barrier Reef (GBR) in Australia between 2016 and 2024
was driven by high sea surface temperatures (SST). The likelihood of temperature-induced …

[HTML][HTML] A global multiproxy database for temperature reconstructions of the Common Era

PAGES2k Consortium - Scientific data, 2017 - ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Reproducible climate reconstructions of the Common Era (1 CE to present) are key to
placing industrial-era warming into the context of natural climatic variability. Here we present …

The PMIP4 contribution to CMIP6–Part 2: Two interglacials, scientific objective and experimental design for Holocene and Last Interglacial simulations

BL Otto-Bliesner, P Braconnot… - Geoscientific Model …, 2017 - gmd.copernicus.org
Two interglacial epochs are included in the suite of Paleoclimate Modeling Intercomparison
Project (PMIP4) simulations in the Coupled Model Intercomparison Project (CMIP6). The …

Future increase in extreme El Niño supported by past glacial changes

K Thirumalai, PN DiNezio, JW Partin, D Liu, K Costa… - Nature, 2024 - nature.com
El Niño events, the warm phase of the El Niño–Southern Oscillation (ENSO) phenomenon,
amplify climate variability throughout the world. Uncertain climate model predictions limit our …

Holocene el Niño–southern Oscillation variability reflected in subtropical Australian precipitation

C Barr, J Tibby, MJ Leng, JJ Tyler, ACG Henderson… - Scientific Reports, 2019 - nature.com
Abstract The La Niña and El Niño phases of the El Niño-Southern Oscillation (ENSO) have
major impacts on regional rainfall patterns around the globe, with substantial environmental …

[HTML][HTML] geoChronR–an R package to model, analyze, and visualize age-uncertain data

NP McKay, J Emile-Geay, D Khider - Geochronology, 2021 - gchron.copernicus.org
Chronological uncertainty is a hallmark of the paleoenvironmental sciences and
geosciences. While many tools have been made available to researchers to quantify age …

A high-resolution speleothem record of western equatorial Pacific rainfall: Implications for Holocene ENSO evolution

S Chen, SS Hoffmann, DC Lund, KM Cobb… - Earth and Planetary …, 2016 - Elsevier
Abstract The El Niño-Southern Oscillation (ENSO) is the primary driver of interannual climate
variability in the tropics and subtropics. Despite substantial progress in understanding ocean …

Correlation-based interpretations of paleoclimate data–where statistics meet past climates

J Hu, J Emile-Geay, J Partin - Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 2017 - Elsevier
Correlation analysis is omnipresent in paleoclimatology, and often serves to support the
proposed climatic interpretation of a given proxy record. However, this analysis presents …