Cytokines regulate immune responses essential for maintaining immune homeostasis, as
deregulated cytokine signaling can lead to detrimental outcomes, including inflammatory …

Description Diet plays a critical role in human health, but especially for patients with
inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). Guidance about diet for patients with IBD are often …

In inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), intestinal mucosa cell and intestinal epithelial cell are
severely damaged, and then their susceptibility to bacteria increases, so many commensal …

Cytokines have a crucial role in the pathogenesis of inflammatory bowel diseases (IBDs),
such as Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis, where they control multiple aspects of the …

Alterations of the gut microbiota may cause dysregulated mucosal immune responses
leading to the onset of inflammatory bowel diseases (IBD) in genetically susceptible hosts …

Constipation is a common and burdensome gastrointestinal disorder that may result from
altered gastrointestinal motility. The effect of probiotics on constipation has been …

Background & Aims There is limited evidence that a diet low in fermentable
oligosaccharides, disaccharides, monosaccharides, and polyols (FODMAPs) reduces gut …

Highlights•Faecalibacterium prausnitzii is an ubiquitary bacterium of intestinal microbiota of
all animals.•F. prausnitzii is a dominant member of human intestinal microbiota of healthy …

Innate immunity is a rapidly evolving field with novel cell types and molecular pathways
being discovered and paradigms changing continuously. Innate and adaptive immune …

Dendritic cells (DCs) mediate tolerance to food antigens, limit reactivity to the gut microbiota
and are required for optimal response to intestinal pathogens. Intestinal DCs are …