Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) has become an important tool for the clinical evaluation
of patients with cardiac and vascular diseases. Since its introduction in the late 1980s …

Neurological disorders can manifest with altered neurofluid dynamics in different
compartments of the central nervous system. These include alterations in cerebral blood …

After the successful commercial exploitation of 3D printing technology, the advanced version
of additive manufacturing, ie, 4D printing, has been a new buzz in the technology-driven …

The brain's vasculature is essential for brain health and its dysfunction contributes to the
onset and development of many dementias and neurological disorders. While numerous in …

Alterations in cerebral blood flow are common in several neurological diseases among the
elderly including stroke, cerebral small vessel disease, vascular dementia, and Alzheimer's …

Background Cerebral arteriovenous malformations (AVMs) are pathological connections
between arteries and veins. Dual‐venc 4D flow MRI, an extended 4D flow MRI method with …

The development of cerebrovascular disease is tightly coupled to regional changes in
intracranial flow and relative pressure. Image-based assessment using phase contrast …

Background Stroke etiology is undetermined in approximately one‐sixth to one‐third of
patients. The presence of aortic flow reversal and plaques in the descending aorta (DAo) …

Spherical nano-microcarriers generally perform targeted delivery of drugs to blood vessels
with lesions. Recently, some studies have shown the importance of the non-spherical nature …

Background Systematic evaluation of complex flow in the true lumen and false lumen (TL,
FL) is needed to better understand which patients with chronic descending aortic dissection …