Principles and methods for transferring polygenic risk scores across global populations

L Kachuri, N Chatterjee, J Hirbo, DJ Schaid… - Nature Reviews …, 2024 - nature.com
Polygenic risk scores (PRSs) summarize the genetic predisposition of a complex human trait
or disease and may become a valuable tool for advancing precision medicine. However …

UK Biobank: a globally important resource for cancer research

MC Conroy, B Lacey, J Bešević, W Omiyale… - British Journal of …, 2023 - nature.com
UK Biobank is a large-scale prospective study with deep phenoty** and genomic data. Its
open-access policy allows researchers worldwide, from academia or industry, to perform …

Utility of polygenic risk scores in UK cancer screening: a modelling analysis

C Huntley, B Torr, A Sud, CF Rowlands, R Way… - The Lancet …, 2023 - thelancet.com
Background It is proposed that, through restriction to individuals delineated as high risk,
polygenic risk scores (PRSs) might enable more efficient targeting of existing cancer …

Prospective validation of the BOADICEA multifactorial breast cancer risk prediction model in a large prospective cohort study

X Yang, M Eriksson, K Czene, A Lee, G Leslie… - Journal of medical …, 2022 - jmg.bmj.com
Background The multifactorial Breast and Ovarian Analysis of Disease Incidence and
Carrier Estimation Algorithm (BOADICEA) breast cancer risk prediction model has been …

Epidemiology and risk factors for ovarian cancer

AT Ali, O Al-Ani, F Al-Ani - Menopause Review/Przegląd Menopauzalny, 2023 - termedia.pl
Ovarian cancer is a complex disease, mostly observed in postmenopausal women, and is
associated with poor survival rates. It is the sixth most common cancer and the fifth most …

Lung cancer in patients who have never smoked—An emerging disease

J LoPiccolo, A Gusev, DC Christiani… - Nature Reviews Clinical …, 2024 - nature.com
Lung cancer is the most common cause of cancer-related deaths globally. Although smoking-
related lung cancers continue to account for the majority of diagnoses, smoking rates have …

Genetic risk for overall cancer and the benefit of adherence to a healthy lifestyle

M Zhu, T Wang, Y Huang, X Zhao, Y Ding, M Zhu, M Ji… - Cancer research, 2021 - AACR
Cancer site–specific polygenic risk scores (PRS) effectively identify individuals at high risk of
individual cancers, but the effectiveness of PRS on overall cancer risk assessment and the …

The carbon footprint of bioinformatics

J Grealey, L Lannelongue, WY Saw… - Molecular biology …, 2022 - academic.oup.com
Bioinformatic research relies on large-scale computational infrastructures which have a
nonzero carbon footprint but so far, no study has quantified the environmental costs of …

Association of smoking and polygenic risk with the incidence of lung cancer: a prospective cohort study

P Zhang, PL Chen, ZH Li, A Zhang, XR Zhang… - British journal of …, 2022 - nature.com
Background Genetic variation increases the risk of lung cancer, but the extent to which
smoking amplifies this effect remains unknown. Therefore, we aimed to investigate the risk of …

Polygenic scores in cancer

X Yang, S Kar, AC Antoniou, PDP Pharoah - Nature reviews Cancer, 2023 - nature.com
Since the publication of the first genome-wide association study for cancer in 2007,
thousands of common alleles that are associated with the risk of cancer have been …