Electrochemical‐memristor‐based artificial neurons and synapses—fundamentals, applications, and challenges
Artificial neurons and synapses are considered essential for the progress of the future brain‐
inspired computing, based on beyond von Neumann architectures. Here, a discussion on …
inspired computing, based on beyond von Neumann architectures. Here, a discussion on …
Astrocyte reactivity and reactive astrogliosis: costs and benefits
Astrocytes are the most abundant cells in the central nervous system (CNS) that provide
nutrients, recycle neurotransmitters, as well as fulfill a wide range of other homeostasis …
nutrients, recycle neurotransmitters, as well as fulfill a wide range of other homeostasis …
[HTML][HTML] Reactive gliosis in the pathogenesis of CNS diseases
Astrocytes maintain the homeostasis of the central nervous system (CNS) by eg recycling of
neurotransmitters and providing nutrients to neurons. Astrocytes function also as key …
neurotransmitters and providing nutrients to neurons. Astrocytes function also as key …
Emerging role for astroglial networks in information processing: from synapse to behavior
U Pannasch, N Rouach - Trends in neurosciences, 2013 - cell.com
Astrocytes contribute to neurotransmission through a variety of mechanisms ranging from
synapse isolation to active signaling. Astroglial involvement in neurophysiology has been …
synapse isolation to active signaling. Astroglial involvement in neurophysiology has been …
HIV-infected macrophages and microglia that survive acute infection become viral reservoirs by a mechanism involving Bim
P Castellano, L Prevedel, EA Eugenin - Scientific reports, 2017 - nature.com
While HIV kills most of the cells it infects, a small number of infected cells survive and
become latent viral reservoirs, posing a significant barrier to HIV eradication. However, the …
become latent viral reservoirs, posing a significant barrier to HIV eradication. However, the …
Connexin 43 is an emerging therapeutic target in ischemia/reperfusion injury, cardioprotection and neuroprotection
Connexins are widely distributed proteins in the body that are crucially important for heart
and brain functions. Six connexin subunits form a connexon or hemichannel in the plasma …
and brain functions. Six connexin subunits form a connexon or hemichannel in the plasma …
[HTML][HTML] Single-cell RNA-sequencing: astrocyte and microglial heterogeneity in health and disease
MS Spurgat, SJ Tang - Cells, 2022 - mdpi.com
Astrocytes and microglia are non-neuronal cells that maintain homeostasis within the central
nervous system via their capacity to regulate neuronal transmission and prune synapses …
nervous system via their capacity to regulate neuronal transmission and prune synapses …
[HTML][HTML] Intracellular trafficking pathways of Cx43 gap junction channels
I Epifantseva, RM Shaw - Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) …, 2018 - Elsevier
Gap Junction (GJ) channels, including the most common Connexin 43 (Cx43), have
fundamental roles in excitable tissues by facilitating rapid transmission of action potentials …
fundamental roles in excitable tissues by facilitating rapid transmission of action potentials …
Neuronal gap junctions: making and breaking connections during development and injury
AB Belousov, JD Fontes - Trends in neurosciences, 2013 - cell.com
In the mammalian central nervous system (CNS), coupling of neurons by gap junctions (ie,
electrical synapses) and the expression of the neuronal gap junction protein, connexin 36 …
electrical synapses) and the expression of the neuronal gap junction protein, connexin 36 …
Spatiotemporal pattern of calcium activity in astrocytic network
A Semyanov - Cell calcium, 2019 - Elsevier
Ca 2+ influx through an astrocyte plasma membrane is mediated by ionotropic receptors
and Ca 2+ channels according the electrochemical gradient. These conductances allow …
and Ca 2+ channels according the electrochemical gradient. These conductances allow …