Power system inertia estimation: Review of methods and the impacts of converter-interfaced generations

B Tan, J Zhao, M Netto, V Krishnan, V Terzija… - International Journal of …, 2022 - Elsevier
Understanding and quantifying the inertia of power systems with the integration of converter-
interfaced generation (CIG) plays an essential role in the safe transition to a future low …

The role of inertia for grid flexibility under high penetration of variable renewables-A review of challenges and solutions

P Makolo, R Zamora, TT Lie - Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 2021 - Elsevier
Several studies show that grid-integrated renewable energy (RE) sources have the potential
to replace conventional synchronous generators in the network. This means the grid will …

Estimation of power system inertia from ambient wide area measurements

K Tuttelberg, J Kilter, D Wilson… - IEEE Transactions on …, 2018 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
This study presents a method of estimating the effective inertia of a power system from
ambient frequency and active power signals measured by phasor measurement units. Most …

Inertia estimation in modern power system: A comprehensive review

K Prabhakar, SK Jain, PK Padhy - Electric Power Systems Research, 2022 - Elsevier
The worldwide motivation to use renewable energy sources and power electronics
interfaced electric drive loads has not only reduced the power system inertia constant but …

Inertia estimation of the GB power system using synchrophasor measurements

PM Ashton, CS Saunders, GA Taylor… - … on Power Systems, 2014 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
A novel procedure for estimating the total inertia of the Great Britain (GB) power system is
presented. Following an instantaneous in-feed loss, regional variations in the estimate of …

On-line inertia estimation for synchronous and non-synchronous devices

M Liu, J Chen, F Milano - IEEE Transactions on Power Systems, 2020 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
This paper proposes an on-line estimation method able to track the inertia of synchronous
machines as well as the equivalent, possibly time-varying inertia from the converter …

[PDF][PDF] Future system inertia

E Ørum, M Kuivaniemi… - ENTSOE …, 2015 - eepublicdownloads.entsoe.eu
In order to maintain operational security of the power system its frequency must lie within a
predefined range, and not deviate too far from the frequency for which the system was …

Challenges and opportunities of inertia estimation and forecasting in low-inertia power systems

E Heylen, F Teng, G Strbac - Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 2021 - Elsevier
Accurate inertia estimates and forecasts are crucial to support the system operation in future
low-inertia power systems. A large literature on inertia estimation methods is available. This …

Measurement-based estimation of inertia in AC microgrids

C Phurailatpam, ZH Rather, B Bahrani… - IEEE Transactions on …, 2019 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
This paper presents an improved method to estimate the available inertia in an islanded AC
microgrid. Inertia estimation is carried out based on measured frequency response for any …

Simultaneous estimation of the time of disturbance and inertia in power systems

P Wall, V Terzija - IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery, 2014 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
Offnominal power system frequency regimes play a key role in the propagation of disturbed
system conditions and blackouts. The evolution of power systems will make the availability …