Carbohydrate-active enzymes (CAZymes) in the gut microbiome

JF Wardman, RK Bains, P Rahfeld… - Nature Reviews …, 2022 - nature.com
The 1013–1014 microorganisms present in the human gut (collectively known as the human
gut microbiota) dedicate substantial percentages of their genomes to the degradation and …

Mucin glycan foraging in the human gut microbiome

LE Tailford, EH Crost, D Kavanaugh, N Juge - Frontiers in genetics, 2015 - frontiersin.org
The availability of host and dietary carbohydrates in the gastrointestinal (GI) tract plays a key
role in sha** the structure-function of the microbiota. In particular, some gut bacteria have …

Carbohydrate binding modules: Compact yet potent accessories in the specific substrate binding and performance evolution of carbohydrate-active enzymes

Y You, H Kong, C Li, Z Gu, X Ban, Z Li - Biotechnology Advances, 2024 - Elsevier
Carbohydrate binding modules (CBMs) are independent non-catalytic domains widely found
in carbohydrate-active enzymes (CAZymes), and they play an essential role in the substrate …

Clarifying lysosomal storage diseases

ML Schultz, L Tecedor, M Chang, BL Davidson - Trends in neurosciences, 2011 - cell.com
Lysosomal storage diseases (LSDs) are a class of metabolic disorders caused by mutations
in proteins critical for lysosomal function. Such proteins include lysosomal enzymes …

Mechanistic insights into glycosidase chemistry

DJ Vocadlo, GJ Davies - Current opinion in chemical biology, 2008 - Elsevier
The enzymatic hydrolysis of the glycosidic bond continues to gain importance, reflecting the
critically important roles complex glycans play in health and disease as well as the rekindled …

Treating lysosomal storage diseases with pharmacological chaperones: from concept to clinics

G Parenti - EMBO molecular medicine, 2009 - embopress.org
Lysosomal storage diseases (LSDs) are a group of genetic disorders due to defects in any
aspect of lysosomal biology. During the past two decades, different approaches have been …

[HTML][HTML] Dynamic O-GlcNAcylation and its roles in the cellular stress response and homeostasis

JA Groves, A Lee, G Yildirir, NE Zachara - Cell Stress and Chaperones, 2013 - Elsevier
O-linked N-acetyl-β-d-glucosamine (O-GlcNAc) is a ubiquitous and dynamic post-
translational modification known to modify over 3,000 nuclear, cytoplasmic, and …

Increasing O-GlcNAc levels: An overview of small-molecule inhibitors of O-GlcNAcase

MS Macauley, DJ Vocadlo - Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA)-General …, 2010 - Elsevier
The O-GlcNAc modification is found on many nucleocytoplasmic proteins. The dynamic
nature of O-GlcNAc, which in some ways is reminiscent of phosphorylation, has enabled …

[HTML][HTML] Treatment of brain disease in the mucopolysaccharidoses

M Scarpa, PJ Orchard, A Schulz, PI Dickson… - Molecular genetics and …, 2017 - Elsevier
The mucopolysaccharidosis (MPS) disorders are a group of lysosomal storage diseases
caused by lysosomal enzyme deficits that lead to glycosaminoglycan accumulation, affecting …

Elevation of global O-GlcNAc levels in 3T3-L1 adipocytes by selective inhibition of O-GlcNAcase does not induce insulin resistance

MS Macauley, AK Bubb, C Martinez-Fleites… - Journal of Biological …, 2008 - jbc.org
The O-GlcNAc post-translational modification is considered to act as a sensor of nutrient flux
through the hexosamine biosynthetic pathway. A cornerstone of this hypothesis is that global …