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Physics principles of inertial confinement fusion and US program overview
Inertial confinement fusion (ICF) has existed as a field of study since the 1970s, but the field
was born out of the Cold War. In the decades since the 1960s, pioneering research …
was born out of the Cold War. In the decades since the 1960s, pioneering research …
Instabilities and mixing in inertial confinement fusion
By imploding fuel of hydrogen isotopes, inertial confinement fusion (ICF) aims to create
conditions that mimic those in the Sun's core. This is fluid dynamics in an extreme regime …
conditions that mimic those in the Sun's core. This is fluid dynamics in an extreme regime …
Lawson criterion for ignition exceeded in an inertial fusion experiment
H Abu-Shawareb, R Acree, P Adams, J Adams… - Physical review …, 2022 - APS
For more than half a century, researchers around the world have been engaged in attempts
to achieve fusion ignition as a proof of principle of various fusion concepts. Following the …
to achieve fusion ignition as a proof of principle of various fusion concepts. Following the …
[HTML][HTML] Burning plasma achieved in inertial fusion
Obtaining a burning plasma is a critical step towards self-sustaining fusion energy 1. A
burning plasma is one in which the fusion reactions themselves are the primary source of …
burning plasma is one in which the fusion reactions themselves are the primary source of …
Experimental achievement and signatures of ignition at the National Ignition Facility
An inertial fusion implosion on the National Ignition Facility, conducted on August 8, 2021
(N210808), recently produced more than a megajoule of fusion yield and passed Lawson's …
(N210808), recently produced more than a megajoule of fusion yield and passed Lawson's …
Design of inertial fusion implosions reaching the burning plasma regime
In a burning plasma state,,,,,–, alpha particles from deuterium–tritium fusion reactions
redeposit their energy and are the dominant source of heating. This state has recently been …
redeposit their energy and are the dominant source of heating. This state has recently been …
[HTML][HTML] Progress toward fusion energy breakeven and gain as measured against the Lawson criterion
SE Wurzel, SC Hsu - Physics of Plasmas, 2022 - pubs.aip.org
The Lawson criterion is a key concept in the pursuit of fusion energy, relating the fuel density
n, pulse duration τ or energy confinement time τ E, and fuel temperature T to the energy gain …
n, pulse duration τ or energy confinement time τ E, and fuel temperature T to the energy gain …
Observations and properties of the first laboratory fusion experiment to exceed a target gain of unity
An indirect-drive inertial fusion experiment on the National Ignition Facility was driven using
2.05 MJ of laser light at a wavelength of 351 nm and produced 3.1±0.16 MJ of total fusion …
2.05 MJ of laser light at a wavelength of 351 nm and produced 3.1±0.16 MJ of total fusion …
Demonstration of hot-spot fuel gain exceeding unity in direct-drive inertial confinement fusion implosions
CA Williams, R Betti, V Gopalaswamy, JP Knauer… - Nature Physics, 2024 - nature.com
Irradiating a small capsule containing deuterium and tritium fuel directly with intense laser
light causes it to implode, which creates a plasma hot enough to initiate fusion reactions …
light causes it to implode, which creates a plasma hot enough to initiate fusion reactions …
Design of an inertial fusion experiment exceeding the Lawson criterion for ignition
We present the design of the first igniting fusion plasma in the laboratory by Lawson's
criterion that produced 1.37 MJ of fusion energy, Hybrid-E experiment N210808 (August 8 …
criterion that produced 1.37 MJ of fusion energy, Hybrid-E experiment N210808 (August 8 …