More than a decade ago, the research topic models@ run. time was coined. Since then, the
research area has received increasing attention. Given the prolific results during these …

Smart cyber-physical systems (S-CPSs) are complex engineered systems empowered by
cyber-physical computing and equipped with the capability of reasoning, learning, adapting …

Process discovery from event logs as well as process prediction using process models at
runtime are increasingly important aspects to improve the operation of digital twins of …

Abstract The Internet of Things (IoT) unleashes great opportunities to improve our way of
living and working through a seamless and highly dynamic cooperation among …

When a self-adaptive system detects that its adaptation goals may be compromised, it needs
to determine how to adapt to ensure its goals. To that end, the system can analyze the …

Context: Modern cyber–physical systems (CPSs) are embedded in the physical world and
intrinsically operate in a continuously changing and uncertain environment or operational …

Self-adaptive software systems are often structured into an adaptation engine that manages
an adaptable software by operating on a runtime model that represents the architecture of …

Safety assurance of a complex system cannot be completely ensured at
design/development time since most uncertainties and unknowns are revealed when the …

Self-adaptive systems allow for flexible solutions in changing environments. Usually, a fixed
set of predefined rules is used to define the adaptation possibilities of a system. The main …

Future cyber-physical systems will host a large number of coexisting distributed applications
on hardware platforms with thousands to millions of networked components communicating …