An overview of soft open points in electricity distribution networks

X Jiang, Y Zhou, W Ming, P Yang… - IEEE Transactions on …, 2022 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
Soft open points (SOPs) are power electronic devices that are usually placed at normally
open points of electricity distribution networks to provide flexible power control to the …

A comprehensive survey of flexibility options for supporting the low-carbon energy future

MRM Cruz, DZ Fitiwi, SF Santos, JPS Catalão - … and Sustainable Energy …, 2018 - Elsevier
As a result of the increased awareness of the dangers posed by global climate changes
(mainly caused by growing global energy consumption needs), the quest for clean and …

Optimal distributed generation planning in active distribution networks considering integration of energy storage

Y Li, B Feng, G Li, J Qi, D Zhao, Y Mu - Applied energy, 2018 - Elsevier
A two-stage optimization method is proposed for optimal distributed generation (DG)
planning considering the integration of energy storage in this paper. The first stage …

Coordinated control method of voltage and reactive power for active distribution networks based on soft open point

P Li, H Ji, C Wang, J Zhao, G Song… - IEEE Transactions on …, 2017 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
The increasing penetration of distributed generators (DGs) exacerbates the risk of voltage
violations in active distribution networks (ADNs). The conventional voltage regulation …

Optimal scheduling of isolated microgrid with an electric vehicle battery swap** station in multi-stakeholder scenarios: A bi-level programming approach via real …

Y Li, Z Yang, G Li, Y Mu, D Zhao, C Chen, B Shen - Applied energy, 2018 - Elsevier
In order to coordinate the scheduling problem between an isolated microgrid (IMG) and
electric vehicle battery swap** stations (BSSs) in multi-stakeholder scenarios, a new bi …

Distributed energy storage planning in soft open point based active distribution networks incorporating network reconfiguration and DG reactive power capability

L Bai, T Jiang, F Li, H Chen, X Li - Applied Energy, 2018 - Elsevier
The integration of high-penetration distributed generators (DGs) with smart inverters and the
emerging power electronics technology of soft open points provide increased controllability …

[HTML][HTML] A novel distributed generation planning algorithm via graphically-based network reconfiguration and soft open points placement using Archimedes …

ZM Ali, IM Diaaeldin, A El-Rafei, HM Hasanien… - Ain Shams Engineering …, 2021 - Elsevier
Hosting capacity (HC) is the mathematical interpretation for the maximum aggregated
distributed generations (DGs) penetration among the distribution networks. DGs integration …

A network-secure peer-to-peer trading framework for electricity-carbon integrated market among local prosumers

J Li, S Ge, Z Xu, H Liu, J Li, C Wang, X Cheng - Applied Energy, 2023 - Elsevier
The emergence of prosumers with considerable renewables promotes the lower-carbon
operation of distribution network. However, prosumers' flexible roles also bring new …

An enhanced SOCP-based method for feeder load balancing using the multi-terminal soft open point in active distribution networks

H Ji, C Wang, P Li, J Zhao, G Song, F Ding, J Wu - Applied Energy, 2017 - Elsevier
The integration of distributed generators (DGs) exacerbates the feeder power flow
fluctuation and load unbalanced condition in active distribution networks (ADNs). The …

Coordinated planning of converter-based DG units and soft open points incorporating active management in unbalanced distribution networks

J Wang, N Zhou, CY Chung… - IEEE Transactions on …, 2019 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
Soft open points (SOPs) can transfer active power between feeders and compensate
reactive power. These features help increase the integration capacity of distributed …