Microbial cells (ie, bacteria, archaea, microeukaryotes) in oceans secrete a diverse array of
large molecules, collectively called extracellular polymeric substances (EPSs) or simply …

Multiphase chemistry plays a vital role in the Earth system, climate, and health. Chemical
reactions, mass transport, and phase transitions between gases, liquids, and solids are …

Saturn's moon Enceladus harbours a global water ocean 1, which lies under an ice crust
and above a rocky core 2. Through warm cracks in the crust 3 a cryo-volcanic plume ejects …

Aerosol particles that exist in the marine atmosphere are derived from both continental and
oceanic sources. Since aerosol lifetimes and atmospheric transport times often are similar, 1 …

The production, size, and chemical composition of sea spray aerosol (SSA) particles
strongly depend on seawater chemistry, which is controlled by physical, chemical, and …

We document and evaluate the aerosol schemes as implemented in the physical and Earth
system models, the Global Coupled 3.1 configuration of the Hadley Centre Global …

This chapter provides an introduction to atmospheric aerosols by offering a definition and
discussing various ways of categorizing and characterizing aerosols. The natural and …

More than twenty years ago, a biological regulation of climate was proposed whereby
emissions of dimethyl sulphide from oceanic phytoplankton resulted in the formation of …

Air quality transcends all scales with in the atmosphere from the local to the global with
handovers and feedbacks at each scale interaction. Air quality has manifold effects on …

Marine dissolved organic matter (DOM) is a complex mixture of molecules found throughout
the world's oceans. It plays a key role in the export, distribution, and sequestration of carbon …