Evaporitic technology for lithium mining from brines has been questioned for its intensive
water use, protracted duration and exclusive application to continental brines. In this …

Hard carbons, an important category of amorphous carbons, are non‐graphitizable and are
widely accepted as the most promising anode materials for emerging sodium‐ion batteries …

Production of metals stands for 40% of all industrial greenhouse gas emissions, 10% of the
global energy consumption, 3.2 billion tonnes of minerals mined, and several billion tonnes …

The exponential growth of the lithium‐ion (LIB) market is causing a significant disparity
between the supply chain and demand for its resources. In this regard, sodium‐ion and …

On the current electric vehicle (EV) market, a liquid-cooling battery thermal management
system (BTMS) is an effective and efficient thermal management solution for onboard power …

It is of great significance to develop clean and new energy sources with high‐efficient
energy storage technologies, due to the excessive use of fossil energy that has caused …

As the dominant means of energy storage technology today, the widespread deployment of
lithium‐ion batteries (LIBs) would inevitably generate countless spent batteries at their end …

We examine the relationship between electric vehicle battery chemistry and supply chain
disruption vulnerability for four critical minerals: lithium, cobalt, nickel, and manganese. We …

Lithium-ion batteries have received significant attention over the last decades due to the
wide application of portable electronics and increasing deployment of electric vehicles. In …

Lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) are the ideal energy storage device for electric vehicles, and
their environmental, economic, and resource risks assessment are urgent issues. Therefore …