Programmed cell death (PCD) is an integral part of plant development and of responses to
abiotic stress or pathogens. Although the morphology of plant PCD is, in some cases, well …

Somatic embryogenesis is the developmental process by which somatic cells undergo
restructuring to generate embryogenic cells. These cells then go through a series of …

Somatic embryogenesis is defined as a process in which a bipolar structure, resembling a
zygotic embryo, develops from a non-zygotic cell without vascular connection with the …

Autophagy is an evolutionarily conserved intracellular process for vacuolar degradation of
cytoplasmic components. In higher plants, autophagy defects result in early senescence and …

For plants to develop properly and survive, programmed cell death is an important response
strategy to various internal and external cues. Morphologically, a key difference between …

Relatively little is known about programmed cell death (PCD) in plants. It is nonetheless
suggested here that tonoplast rupture and the subsequent rapid destruction of the cytoplasm …

Somatic embryogenesis is the process by which somatic cells, under induction conditions,
generate embryogenic cells, which go through a series of morphological and biochemical …

Somatic embryogenesis of coniferous species was first reported more than 20 years ago.
Since then, there has been an explosion of research aimed at develo** and optimizing …

Different aspects of the in vitro somatic embryogenesis regulation are reviewed in this paper.
work. A description of g General aspects, such as terminology, uses, stages of development …

Programmed cell death (PCD), the highly regulated dismantling of cells, is essential for plant
growth and survival. PCD plays key roles in embryo development, formation and maturation …