Epilepsy is the tendency to have unprovoked epileptic seizures. Anything causing structural
or functional derangement of brain physiology may lead to seizures, and different conditions …

The blood-brain barrier (BBB), constituted by an extensive network of endothelial cells (ECs)
together with neurons and glial cells, including microglia, forms the neurovascular unit …

Epilepsy is a chronic neurological condition characterized by recurrent seizures that affects
millions of people worldwide. Comprehension of the complex mechanisms underlying …

Epilepsy is characterized by recurrent spontaneous seizures due to hyperexcitability and
hypersynchrony of brain neurons. Current theories of pathophysiology stress neuronal …

Epilepsy is the third most common chronic brain disorder, and is characterized by an
enduring predisposition to generate seizures. Despite progress in pharmacological and …

Experimental models of epilepsy are useful to identify potential mechanisms of
epileptogenesis, seizure genesis, comorbidities, and treatment efficacy. The kainic acid (KA) …

Objective The objective of this study was to investigate inflammation using cerebrospinal
fluid (CSF) and serum cytokines/chemokines in patients with new‐onset refractory status …

Background Epilepsy is a common and debilitating consequence of traumatic brain injury
(TBI). Seizures contribute to progressive neurodegeneration and poor functional and …

The rapid expansion in the number of encephalitis disorders associated with autoantibodies
against neuronal proteins has led to an incremental increase in use of the term “autoimmune …

Neuroinflammation and reactive oxygen and nitrogen species are rapidly induced in the
brain after acute cerebral injuries that are associated with an enhanced risk for epilepsy in …