Purpose This paper systematically evaluates the existing literature of innovations in freight
transport, including all modes, to uncover the key research themes and methodologies …

This paper aims to analyze the charter contract management of major container ship**
companies in response to fluctuations in ship** market conditions in terms of contract …

Oil prices directly impact its global transportation operation, which is mainly served by ocean
tankers. Significant financial risks are observed by tanker transporters, which are attributed …

With ongoing global industrialization, the demand for refined oil products, particularly in
develo** countries, is increasing significantly. Ship** companies typically transport …

Recent concerns to maximize the power output and achieve the scale-up applications of
microbial fuel cell (MFC) technology demand the selection of enriched electroactive …

Previous studies on freight rate dynamics have explored the behavior of freight rates and
their characteristics, including unit root, among other factors. However, there are few articles …

Most of the hydrocarbons supply chains are carried out using marine and pipeline
transports. The use of tankers or pipelines on particular routes is determined by economic …

The bulk of crude oil is transported globally via large ocean tankers. Freight rates of these
tankers show high volatility, which results in significant financial risks to stakeholders …

Due to the effect of credit crunch and slowdown in marine transportation, analysis of freight
rate volatility characters under structural breaks is of great importance after year 2008. In this …

Analysis of freight rate volatility characteristics attracts more attention after year 2008 due to
the effect of credit crunch and slowdown in marine transportation. In this paper, we test the …