Excessive and unwarranted administration of antibiotics has invigorated the evolution of
multidrug‐resistant microbes. There is, therefore, an urgent need for advanced active …

Hydroxyapatite (HA) is widely used in bone tissue engineering for its bioactivity and
biocompatibility, and a growing number of researchers are exploring ways to improve the …

Hydroxyapatite (HAP) has been considered to be one of the most preferred scaffold
materials among many in the last decade for the bone tissue engineering. Be it prosthetic …

High-performance bioceramics are required for preventing failure and prolonging the life-
time of bone grafting scaffolds and osseous implants. The proper identification and …

Bone tissue engineering utilizes three critical elements–cells, scaffolds, and bioactive factors–
to recapitulate the bone tissue microenvironment, inducing the formation of new bone …

Polypyrrole is an example of inherently electrically conductive polymer that is employed in
the biomedical arena because of its low cost, excellent electroconductive properties, and …

The treatment of bone defects is an important problem in clinical practice. The rapid
development of bone tissue engineering (BTE) may provide a new method for bone defect …

In the physiological condition, the skeletal system's bone resorption and formation are in
dynamic balance, called bone homeostasis. However, bone homeostasis is destroyed under …

Studies related to biomaterials that stimulate the repair of living tissue have increased
considerably, improving the quality of many people's lives that require surgery due to …

Limitations associated with conventional bone substitutes such as autografts, increasing
demand for bone grafts, and growing elderly population worldwide necessitate development …