Low intensity transcranial electrical stimulation (TES) in humans, encompassing transcranial
direct current (tDCS), transcutaneous spinal Direct Current Stimulation (tsDCS), transcranial …

Transcranial electrical stimulation (tES), including transcranial direct and alternating current
stimulation (tDCS, tACS) are non-invasive brain stimulation techniques increasingly used for …

Human skin perceives physical stimuli applied to the body and mitigates the risk of physical
interaction through its soft and resilient mechanical properties. Social robots would benefit …

We report a noninvasive strategy for electrically stimulating neurons at depth. By delivering
to the brain multiple electric fields at frequencies too high to recruit neural firing, but which …

Electrical stimulation of nerve tissue and recording of neural electrical activity are the basis
of emerging prostheses and treatments for spinal cord injury, stroke, sensory deficits, and …

Commercial prosthetic devices currently do not provide natural sensory information on the
interaction with objects or movements. The subsequent disadvantages include …

Given its non-invasive nature, there is increasing interest in the use of transcutaneous vagus
nerve stimulation (tVNS) across basic, translational and clinical research …

Implantable neural interfaces advance the possibilities for neuroscientists to study the brain.
They are also promising for use in a multitude of bioelectronic therapies. Electrode …

The use of implants that can electrically stimulate or record electrophysiological or
neurochemical activity in nervous tissue is rapidly expanding. Despite remarkable results in …

Electronic visual prostheses, or biomimetic eyes, have shown the feasibility of restoring
functional vision in the blind through electrical pulses to initiate neural responses artificially …