Executive functions, or cognitive control, are higher-order cognitive functions needed for
adaptive goal-directed behaviours and are significantly impaired in majority of …

While pharmacological, behavioral and psychosocial treatments are available for substance
use disorders (SUDs), they are not always effective or well-tolerated. Neuromodulation (NM) …

Importance Noninvasive brain stimulation (NIBS) interventions have been shown to be
efficacious in several mental disorders, but the optimal dose stimulation parameters for each …

The ventromedial and dorsolateral prefrontal cortex are two major prefrontal regions that
usually interact in serving different cognitive functions. On the other hand, these regions are …

Background Methamphetamine (METH) use is on the rise globally, with the number of
treatment seekers increasing exponentially across the globe. Evidence-based therapies are …

Transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) is a promising method for altering cortical
excitability with clinical implications. It has been increasingly used in neurodevelopmental …

Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) is associated with a high disease burden, and
treatment options are limited. We used intensified electrical stimulation in two dosages to …

Opioid-induced respiratory depression (OIRD) represents the primary cause of death
associated with therapeutic and recreational opioid use. Within the United States, the rate of …

Previous studies have investigated the effect of transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS)
on cognitive functions. However, these studies reported inconsistent results due to …

Background Borderline personality disorder (BPD) is primarily characterized by deficient
emotion regulation. Impaired cognitive control over negative emotions is central to emotion …