Strategies towards safer opioid analgesics—A review of old and upcoming targets

BR Varga, JM Streicher… - British journal of …, 2023 - Wiley Online Library
Opioids continue to be of use for the treatment of pain. Most clinically used analgesics target
the μ opioid receptor whose activation results in adverse effects like respiratory depression …

Structure-based design of bitopic ligands for the µ-opioid receptor

A Faouzi, H Wang, SA Zaidi, JF DiBerto, T Che, Q Qu… - Nature, 2023 - nature.com
Mu-opioid receptor (µOR) agonists such as fentanyl have long been used for pain
management, but are considered a major public health concern owing to their adverse side …

Understanding and countering opioid‐induced respiratory depression

JT Bateman, SE Saunders… - British journal of …, 2023 - Wiley Online Library
Respiratory depression is the proximal cause of death in opioid overdose, yet the
mechanisms underlying this potentially fatal outcome are not well understood. The goal of …

A µ-opioid receptor modulator that works cooperatively with naloxone

ES O'Brien, VA Rangari, A El Daibani, SO Eans… - Nature, 2024 - nature.com
The µ-opioid receptor (µOR) is a well-established target for analgesia, yet conventional
opioid receptor agonists cause serious adverse effects, notably addiction and respiratory …

Structural and dynamic insights into the activation of the μ-opioid receptor by an allosteric modulator

S Kaneko, S Imai, T Uchikubo-Kamo, T Hisano… - Nature …, 2024 - nature.com
G-protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) play pivotal roles in various physiological processes.
These receptors are activated to different extents by diverse orthosteric ligands and …

Activation mechanism of the μ-opioid receptor by an allosteric modulator

S Kaneko, S Imai, N Asao, Y Kofuku, T Ueda… - Proceedings of the …, 2022 - pnas.org
Allosteric modulators of G-protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) enhance signaling by binding
to GPCRs concurrently with their orthosteric ligands, offering a novel approach to overcome …

μ-Opioid receptor (Oprm1) copy number influences nucleus accumbens microcircuitry and reciprocal social behaviors

C Toddes, EM Lefevre, DD Brandner… - Journal of …, 2021 - jneurosci.org
The μ-opioid receptor regulates reward derived from both drug use and natural experiences,
including social interaction, through actions in the nucleus accumbens. Here, we studied …

Signaling modulation mediated by ligand water interactions with the sodium site at μOR

RS Ople, N Ramos-Gonzalez, Q Li… - ACS Central …, 2024 - ACS Publications
The mu opioid receptor (μOR) is a target for clinically used analgesics. However, adverse
effects, such as respiratory depression and physical dependence, necessitate the …

Structure–activity relationship study of cannabidiol-based analogs as negative allosteric modulators of the μ-opioid receptor

T Bosquez-Berger, JA Gudorf, CP Kuntz… - Journal of medicinal …, 2023 - ACS Publications
The US faces an unprecedented surge in fatal drug overdoses. Naloxone, the only antidote
for opiate overdose, competes at the mu opioid receptor (μOR) orthosteric site. Naloxone …

Opioid modulation of prefrontal cortex cells and circuits

RH Cole, K Moussawi, ME Joffe - Neuropharmacology, 2024 - Elsevier
Several neurochemical systems converge in the prefrontal cortex (PFC) to regulate cognitive
and motivated behaviors. A rich network of endogenous opioid peptides and receptors …