Offshore wind and wave energies are both important and abundant renewable energy
resources. Offshore wind turbines have entered the commercial phase, while wave energy …

Acidity, defined as pH, is a central component of aqueous chemistry. In the atmosphere, the
acidity of condensed phases (aerosol particles, cloud water, and fog droplets) governs the …

Abstract The High-Resolution Rapid Refresh (HRRR) is a convection-allowing
implementation of the Advanced Research version of the Weather Research and …

Non-predictive or inaccurate weather forecasting can severely impact the community of
users such as farmers. Numerical weather prediction models run in major weather …

The Advanced Research WRF (ARW) model is a configuration of the Weather Research and
Forecasting (WRF) model. This technical note describes the scientific and algorithmic …

Buildings in cities consume up to 70% of all primary energy. To achieve cities' energy and
climate goals, it is necessary to reduce energy use and associated greenhouse gas …

The year 2019 marks the thirtieth anniversary of the development of the first regional climate
model (RCM), and here an overview is provided of the progress in regional modeling …

Regulations corroborate the importance of retrofitting existing building stocks or constructing
new energy-efficient districts. There is, thus, a need for modeling tools to evaluate energy …

It is well-known that numerical weather prediction (NWP) models require considerable
computer power to solve complex mathematical equations to obtain a forecast based on …

Here we present the first multi-model ensemble of regional climate simulations at kilometer-
scale horizontal grid spacing over a decade long period. A total of 23 simulations run with a …